Researchers identify new protein that triggers breast cancer

	Tweet

Canadian researchers have identified a new protein in the progression of breast cancer. According to a recent study from the Université de Montréal and the University of Alberta, published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the protein ARF1 plays a critical role in cancer cell growth and the spread of tumours. Targeting this protein with drug therapy may provide hope to women with breast cancer.

“Until now, ARF1 has been associated with harmless albeit important housekeeping duties of cells,” says senior author Audrey Claing, a professor of pharmacology at the Université de Montréal. “The Université de Montréal and the University of Alberta team is the first to characterize the role of ARF1 in breast cancer.”

Dr. Claing and her colleagues used invasive breast cancer cell lines to study ARF1’s role. These cells are sensitive to a particular growth factor, called epidermal growth factor or EGF, which has previously been shown to stimulate tumour growth and invasion. Their findings suggest that EGF works through ARF1 in these cells. In addition, when ARF1 activity was chemically blocked, breast cancer cell migration and growth was reduced. Conversely, when ARF1 was overproduced in these cells, their movement was enhanced.

"Taken together our findings reveal an unsuspected role for ARF1 and indicate that this small protein may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of invasive breast cancers,” says Dr. Claing, who is a member of the Groupe d’étude des protéines membranaires as well a the Groupe de Recherche Universitaire sur le Médicament, two multidisciplinary research teams dedicated to the study of membrane protein functions and the identification of new therapeutic targets for drug discovery.

###

About breast cancer:
According to the Canadian Breast Cancer Society, an estimated 22,400 Canadian women will be diagnosed with breast cancer and 5,300 will die of from the disease this year. Tumours can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumour cells stay in one place in the body and are not usually life-threatening, whereas malignant cells invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

About the study:
The article “ARF1 controls the activation of the p13K pathway to regulate EGF dependent growth and migration of breast cancer cells,” published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, was authored by Pierre-Luc Boulay, Mathieu Cotton and Audrey Claing of the Université de Montréal and Paul Melancon of the University of Alberta.

Partners in research:
This study was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Contact: Sylvain-Jacques Desjardins

514-343-7593
University of Montreal

RELATED STORIES:
Bone Drug Suppresses Wandering Tumor Cells in Breast Cancer Patients   For Women, Heart Attacks Kill 6 Times as Many as Breast Cancer   Why cholesterol-lowering statins might treat cancer   Emotional Health Affects Exercise Patterns in Breast Cancer Patients   Male breast cancer worse for blacks than whites   Breast Cancer and the Environment - a new report on Prevention   Breast Cancer Patients with Diabetes More Likely to Die   New Drug Cocktail Extends Lives of Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer   Breast cancer risk factors differ among races   Common Genetic Variation Impacts Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Older Women   Inflammatory Breast Cancer More Rare, More Lethal than Common Form   Quality of Life May Impact Coping Strategies of Young Women with Breast Cancer   Molecular ‘Clock’ Could Predict Risk for Developing Breast Cancer   Breast-cancer awareness now in national consciousness   Physicians validate reclassification of breast cancer stages   Pregnant patients lose out in breast cancer treatment; a new approach is needed   Lactate Plays a Role in Breast Cancer Development   In Breast Cancer, The Quality Of Life For Younger Patients More Adversely Affected Than For Older Women   Different Gene-Expression Predictors of Breast Cancer Agree   Rotating breast cancer tests helps high-risk women   Breast cancer breakthrough as scientists discover faulty gene linked to half of all cases   Women well informed about breast cancer, yet lacking knowledge about current treatments

Comments

[ + Post Your Own ]

Now you're in the public comment zone. What follows is not Armenian Medical Network's stuff; it comes from other people and we don't vouch for it. A reminder: By using this Web site you agree to accept our Terms of Service. Click here to read the Rules of Engagement.

There are no comments for this entry yet. [ + Comment here + ]