Dictionary of Medical Acronyms & Abbreviations

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[ P ]

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  • PT/PTT  prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time [test]
  • PTQ  parent-teacher questionnaire
  • PTR  patellar tendon reflex; patient termination record; patient to return; peripheral total resistance; plasma transfusion reaction; prothrombin time ratio; psychotic trigger reaction
  • PTr  porcine trypsin
  • Ptr  intratracheal pressure
  • PTRA  percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty
  • PT Rep  patient's representative
  • PTRIA  polystyrene-tube radioimmunoassay
  • Ptrx  pelvic traction
  • PTS  para-toluenesulfonic acid; pediatric trauma score; postthrombotic syndrome; posttraumatic syndrome; Pressure and Tension Scale; prior to surgery; 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase; patient treatment file
  • Pts, pts  patients
  • PTSD  posttraumatic stress disorder
  • PTSM  Plant, Technology and Safety Management
  • PTSS  posttraumatic stress syndrome
  • PTT  partial thromboplastin time; particle transport time; posterior tibial tendon (transfer); protein truncation test; prothrombin time; pulmonary transit time; pulse transit time
  • ptt  partial thromboplastin time
  • PTTI  penetrating thoracic trauma index
  • PTU  phenylthiourea; propylthiouracil
  • PTV  patient-triggered ventilation; planning target volume; porcine teschovirus; posterior terminal vein; posterior tibial vein; Punta Toro virus
  • PTV2  planning target volume 2
  • PtV  pneumotropic virus
  • PTVT  planning target volume tool
  • PTVV  Ponteves virus
  • PTX  palytoxin; pentoxifylline; picrotoxinin; pneumothorax
  • PTx  parathyroidectomy; pelvic traction
  • Ptx  pneumothorax
  • pTX  no evidence of primary tumor [TNM (tumor-node-metastasis) classification]
  • PTXT  pointer to text
  • PTZ  pentylenetetrazol
  • PU  palindromic unit; passed urine; patient unit; pepsin unit; peptic ulcer; perfusion unit; polyurethane; pregnancy urine; 6-propyluracil; prostatic urethra
  • Pu  plutonium; purine; purple
  • PUA  patient unit assistant
  • pub  public
  • PUBS  percutaneous umbilical blood sampling; purple urine bag syndrome
  • PUC  pediatric urine collector; premature uterine contractions
  • PUCV  Puchong virus
  • PUD  peptic ulcer disease; pudendal
  • PuD  pulmonary disease
  • PUF  polyurethane foam; pure ultrafiltration
  • PUFA  polyunsaturated fatty acid
  • PUF-HAL  polyurethane foam-hybrid artificial liver
  • PUH  pregnancy urine hormones
  • PUI  platelet uptake index; posterior urethral injury
  • PUJO  pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction
  • PUL  percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy
  • PUL, pul, pulm  pulmonary
  • PULHEMS  physique, upper extremity, lower extremity, hearing and ears, eyes and vision, mental capacity, emotional stability [profile]
  • PULSES  physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function, mental and status (or support factors in revised version) [profile]
  • PUM  peanut-reactive urinary mucin
  • PUMF  public use microdata file
  • PUMP  putative metalloproteinase
  • PUMS  patient utility measurement set; permanently unfit for military service
  • PUN  plasma urea nitrogen
  • PUO  pyrexia of unknown origin
  • PUP  previously untreated patient; previously untreated product
  • pUPID  paternal uniparental isodisomy
  • PUPPP  pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy
  • PUR  polyurethane
  • Pur  purple
  • pur  purulent
  • purg  purgative
  • PurR  purine repressor
  • PURSUIT  Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Underpinning the Receptor for Suppression of Unstable Ischemia Trial; Platelet Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy
  • PURV  Purus virus
  • PUT  provocative use test; putamen
  • PUU  puumala [virus]
  • PUUV  Puumala virus
  • PUV  posterior urethral valve
  • PUVA  psoralen ultraviolet A-range
  • PV  pancreatic vein; papilla of Vater; papillomavirus; paramyxovirus; parapoxvirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; partial volume; parvovirus; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vascular; peripheral vein; peripheral vessel; picornavirus; pityriasis versicolor; plasma viscosity; plasma volume; pneumonia virus; polio vaccine; poliovirus; polycythemia vera; polyoma virus; polyvinyl; portal vein; postvasectomy; postvoiding; poxvirus; predictive value; pressure velocity; pressure-volume [curve]; process variable; progressive vaccinia; pulmonary valve; pulmonary vein
  • P-V  pressure-volume [curve]
  • P&V  pyloroplasty and vagotomy
  • PV  ventricular pressure
  • PV-1, 2, 3  human polioviruses 1, 2, 3
  • Pv  Proteus vulgaris; venous pressure
  • PVA  Paralyzed Veterans of America; peripheral venous alimentation; polyvinyl acetate; polyvinyl alcohol; pressure volume area
  • PVa  pulmonary venous atrial
  • PVA-C  polyvinyl alcohol cryogel
  • PVAc  polyvinyl acetate
  • PVAd  polyvinyladenine
  • PVALB  parvalbumin
  • PVARP  postventricular atrial refractory period
  • PVB  cis-platinum, vinblastine, bleomycin; paravertebral block; pigmented villonodular bundle; premature ventricular beat
  • PVC  peripheral venous catheterization; permanent visual circuit; persistent vaginal cornification; polyvinyl chloride; postvoiding cystogram; predicted vital capacity; premature ventricular complex; premature ventricular contraction; primary visual cortex; pulmonary venous capillaries; pulmonary venous confluence; pulmonary venous congestion
  • PVCM  paradoxical vocal cord motion
  • PVCO2  partial pressure of carbon dioxide in mixed venous blood
  • PVD  patient very disturbed; peripheral vascular disease; portal vein dilation; posterior vitreous detachment; postural vertical dimension; premature ventricular depolarization; pulmonary valvular dysplasia; pulmonary vascular disease
  • PVDF  polyvinylidene difluoride; polyvinyl diisopropyl fluoride
  • PVE  partial volume effect; premature ventricular extrasystole; prosthetic valve endocarditis
  • PVE  partial volume effect; perivenous encephalomyelitis; periventricular echogenicity; postvaccinial encephalopathy; premature ventricular event; premature ventricular extrasystole; prosthetic valve endocarditis
  • PV-ECF  plasma volume/extracellular fluid [ratio]
  • PVEM  postvaccinial encephalomyelitis
  • P-VEP  pattern visual evoked potential
  • PVF  peripheral visual field; portal venous flow; primary ventricular fibrillation
  • PVFS  postviral fatigue syndrome
  • PVG  periventricular gray matter; pulmonary valve gradient
  • PVH  paraventricular hyperintensity; pulmonary venous hypertension
  • PVI  patient video interview; peripheral vascular insufficiency; perivascular infiltration; positron volume imaging; protracted venous infusion
  • PVK  penicillin V potassium
  • PVL  perivalvular leakage; periventricular leukomalacia; permanent vision loss
  • PVM  parallel virtual machine; pneumonia virus of mice; proteins, vitamins, and minerals
  • PVMed  preventive medicine
  • PVMR  PRODIGY Virtual Medical Record
  • PVN  paraventricular nucleus; predictive value negative
  • PVNPS  post-Viet Nam psychiatric syndrome
  • PVNS  pigmented villonodular synovitis
  • PVNZ  parapoxvirus of red deer in New Zealand
  • PVO  pulmonary venous obstruction
  • PVO2  partial oxygen pressure in mixed venous blood
  • PVOD  pulmonary vascular obstructive disease; pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
  • PVP  penicillin V potassium; peripheral vein plasma; peripheral venous pressure; polyvinylpyrrolidone; portal venous phase; portal venous pressure; predictive value of positive results; pulmonary vein potential; pulmonary venous pressure
  • PVP-I  polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine
  • PVR  peripheral vascular resistance; perspective volume rendering; poliovirus receptor; postvoiding residual; pulmonary valve replacement or repair; pulmonary vascular resistance; pulse volume recording
  • pVR  perspective volume rendering [imaging]
  • PVRI  pulmonary vascular resistance index
  • PVS  percussion, vibration, suction; percutaneous vascular surgery; peritoneovenous shunt; persistent vegetative state; persistent viral syndrome; Plummer-Vinson syndrome; poliovirus susceptibility; polyvinyl sponge; premature ventricular systole; programmed ventricular stimulation; pulmonary valvular stenosis
  • PVs  pulmonary venous systolic
  • PVST  prevertebral soft tissue
  • PVU  Pueblo Viejo virus
  • PVT  paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia; periventricular thalamic [nucleus]; portal vein thrombosis; pressure, volume, and temperature; private patient; psychomotor vigilance task
  • PVW  posterior vaginal wall
  • PVX  potato virus X
  • PVY  potato virus Y
  • pvz  pulverization
  • PW  peristaltic wave; plantar wart; posterior wall [of the heart]; pressure wave; psychological warfare; pulmonary wedge [pressure]; pulsed wave; pulse width
  • Pw  progesterone withdrawal; pulse wave [echocardiography]; whole-cell pertussis [vaccine]
  • pW  picowatt
  • PWA  person with AIDS; pulse wave analysis
  • PWB  partial weight bearing
  • PWBC  peripheral white blood cell
  • PWBRT  prophylactic whole brain radiation therapy
  • PWBT  partial weight-bearing therapy
  • PWC  peak work capacity; physical work capacity
  • PWCA  pure white cell aplasia
  • PWCR  Prader-Willi chromosome region
  • PWCT  perfusion-weighted computed tomography
  • PWD  posterior wall in diastole; printed wiring board
  • pwd  powder
  • PWDS  postweaning diarrhea syndrome
  • PWDU  pulse wave Doppler ultrasound
  • PWE  posterior wall excursion
  • PWI  posterior wall infarct
  • PWLV  posterior wall of left ventricle
  • PWM  pokeweed mitogen; pulse with modulation
  • pw-MW  pre-whitening [of data] multiple window
  • PWP  patient word processing; pulmonary wedge pressure
  • PWS  port wine stain; physician's workstation; Prader-Willi syndrome
  • PWS/AS  Prader-Willi/Angelman syndromes
  • PWT  physician waiting time; posterior wall thickness; pseudo-Winger transform
  • pwt  pennyweight
  • PWTT  pulse wave transit time
  • PWV  pulse wave velocity
  • PX  pancreatectomized; peroxidase; physical examination
  • Px  past history; peroxidase; physical examination; pneumothorax; prognosis
  • px  pancreas, pancreatic
  • PXA  pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
  • PXE  pseudoxanthoma elasticum
  • PXM  projection x-ray microscopy; pseudoexfoliation material
  • PXMP  peroxysomal membrane protein
  • PXS  pseudoexfoliation syndrome
  • PXT  piroxantrone
  • Pxy  propagation delay
  • Py  phosphopyridoxal; polyoma [virus]; pyridine; pyridoxal
  • py  pack-years [cigarettes]
  • PYA  psychoanalysis
  • PyC  pyogenic culture
  • PYCR  pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase
  • PYE  peptone yeast extract
  • PYG  peptone-yeast extract-glucose [broth]
  • PYGM  peptone-yeast-glucose-maltose [broth]
  • PYLL  potential years of life lost
  • PYM  psychosomatic
  • PyNPase  pyridine nucleoside phosphorylase
  • PYP  pyrophosphate
  • Pyr  pyridine; pyruvate
  • PyrP  pyridoxal phosphate
  • PyV  Polyomavirus, polyomavirus
  • PZ  pancreozymin; phthalazinone; pregnancy zone; proliferative zone; protamine zinc
  • Pz  4-phenylazobenzylycarbonyl; parietal midline electrode placement in electroencephalography
  • pz  pieze
  • PZA  pyrazinamide
  • PZ-CCK  pabcreozymin-cholecystokinin
  • PZE  piezoelectric
  • PZI  protamine zinc insulin
  • PZP  pregnancy zone protein
  • PZQ  praziquantel
  • PZT  lead zirconate titanate
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