Tensilon test
Definition
In this test, the drug Tensilon is administered, and muscle response is evaluated to help diagnose myasthenia gravis (a chronic, progressive disease characterized by weakness of the voluntary muscles).
How the test is performed
The drug Tensilon is slowly given through an intravenous line. The health care provider may want to fatigue your muscles by having you do various exercises such as counting until your voice diminishes or holding your arms above your shoulders until they drop. The rest of the Tensilon is then given.
You will be asked to perform some repetitive muscular movements like crossing and uncrossing your legs with particular attention paid to whether your muscle strength is improved by the Tensilon.
The test may be repeated and additional Tensilon may be given to help differentiate between myasthenia gravis and other conditions.
How to prepare for the test
No special preparation is usually necessary. However, you should follow any dietary restrictions or other directions prescribed by your health care provider.
How the test will feel
There will be a sharp prick as the IV needle is inserted. There may be some side effects from the drug.
Why the test is performed
The test helps diagnosis myasthenia gravis, may aid in differentiation between myasthenic and other similar neurological conditions, and may be used to monitor oral anticholinesterase therapy.
What abnormal results mean
In myasthenia gravis, the muscles will improve immediately following the Tensilon. The maximum benefit only lasts several minutes.
In myasthenic crisis (exacerbation of the disease that requires anticholinesterase therapy), there is a brief improvement in the muscle strength.
In cholinergic crisis (overdose of anticholinesterase), Tensilon will exaggerate the muscle weakness.
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed include Lambert-Eaton syndrome.
What the risks are
The risks are side effects from the drug, including respiratory failure.
by Harutyun Medina, M.D.
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