Injections are less painful if you don’t look away, scientists claim

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Injection are less painful if you resist the natural impulse to look away, scientists have claimed.

The body naturally reduces the pain experienced if the limb or body part affected is focused on visually.

Researchers found that people had a higher pain threshold if they looked at the arm or hand being treated.

Furthermore, if the body part was made to appear larger, by using a mirror, then the analgesic effect of simply looking was also increased. The bigger the hand or arm appeared the less extreme the pain. 

The study shows that pain is both sensory and emotional in the way in which is it experienced and could lead the way for new treatments for pain.

Professor in Neuroscience at John Moores University, Francis McGlone, said: “What this shows us is the very plastic processing of the way pain is represented in the brain. Vision affects pain processing.”

The study, published in the journal Psychological Science, measured how acute pain was felt after a heat probe was applied to the hands of 18 participants. The visual image of their hands was manipulated using a mirror that varied the size.

The scientists found that the volunteers could tolerate a further 3 degrees C of heat when they were looking at their hand rather than when it was obscured. When their hand was magnified the threshold increased further.

Prof Patrick Haggard, from University College London who carried out the research, said: “You always advise children not to look when they are having an injection or a blood sample taken, but we have found that looking at the body is analgesic - just looking at the body reduces pain levels.

“So my advice would be to look at your arm, but try to avoid seeing the needle - if that’s possible. “

Dr Flavia Mancini, lead author of the paper, said: “Psychological therapies for pain usually focus on the source of pain, for example by changing expectations or attention.

“However, thinking beyond the pain stimulus, to our body itself, may lead to novel clinical treatments.”

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By Laura Roberts
TELEGRAPH.CO.UK

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