Non-Surgical Outpatient Procedure Treats Varicose Veins
Venous insufficiency is a very common condition resulting from decreased blood flow from the leg veins up to the heart, with pooling of blood in the veins. Normally,…

Varicocele Overview

Non-surgical Treatment for Male Infertility
A varicocele is a varicose vein of the testicle and scrotum that may cause pain, testicular atrophy (shrinkage) or fertility problems. Veins contain one-way valves that work to…

The vascular system is the network of blood vessels that circulate blood to and from the heart and lungs. Vascular diseases are very common, especially as people age. Many people have these diseases and don’t…

Introduction

Superior vena cava syndrome is a rare disorder caused by partial or complete obstruction of the superior vena cava. The most frequent causes are (1) superior mediastinal tumors (responsible for over…

Introduction

Essentials of Diagnosis

• History of phlebitis or leg injury.
• Ankle edema is the earliest sign.
• Late signs are stasis pigmentation, dermatitis, subcutaneous induration, varicosities, and ulceration.

Introduction

Essentials of Diagnosis

• Pain in the calf or thigh, often associated with edema. Fifty percent of patients are asymptomatic.
• History of congestive heart failure, recent surgery,…

Introduction

Essentials of Diagnosis

• Induration, redness, and tenderness along a superficial vein.
• Often a history of recent intravenous line or trauma. No significant swelling of the extremity.…

Introduction

Essentials of Diagnosis

• Dilated, tortuous superficial veins in the lower extremities.
• May be asymptomatic or associated with fatigue, aching discomfort, bleeding, or localized pain.
• Edema, pigmentation, and ulceration…