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Diabetes & Hormones
Diabetes, metabolism and endocrine disorders.

Key points
- Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (American Diabetes Association [ADA], Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, 2003).
- Normally a certain amount of glucose circulates in the blood.
- The primary feature of this disorder is elevation in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), resulting from either a defect in insulin secretion from the pancreas, a change in insulin action, or both.
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Main topics

Diabetes Complications
People with diabetes have a greatly increased risk for blindness, kidney failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, necessary limb amputation, and a host of other maladies.

Chronic Complications of Diabetes
These late manifestations correlate with the duration of the diabetic state subsequent to the onset of puberty.

Cardiovascular complications
More commonly, however, heart disease in patients with diabetes is due to coronary atherosclerosis.

Complications of Insulin Therapy
HYPOGLYCEMIA Hypoglycemic reactions, the most common complication of insulin therapy, may result from delay in taking a meal or unusual physical exertion.

Diabetic Nephropathy
As many as 4000 cases of end-stage renal disease occur each year among diabetic people in the United States.

Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathies are the most common complications of diabetes affecting up to 50% of older patients with type 2 diabetes. 1.

Diabetes Mellitus Management
Obesity is very common in type 2 diabetes and contributes greatly to insulin resistance.

Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health
Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by dysregulation of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism.
About diabetes & hormones
Diabetes mellitus - Classification / Definitions
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (American Diabetes Association [ADA], Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, 2003). Normally a certain amount of glucose circulates in the blood.
The primary feature of this disorder is elevation in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), resulting from either a defect in insulin secretion from the pancreas, a change in insulin action, or both.
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus
- - Essentials of diagnosis
- - Epidemiologic Considerations
- - Classification & Pathogenesis
- - Clinical Findings
- - Differential Diagnosis
- - Clinical Trials in Diabetes
- - Treatment Regimens
Diabetes & Oral Health
Diabetes Complications & Prevention
- - The Glucose Connection
- - Other Things You Can Do
- - Dealing with Complications
- - Cardiovascular Disease
- - Retinopathy
- - Nephropathy
- - Neuropathy
- - Types of Neuropathy and Treatment
- - Infections
- Diabetes Chronic Complications
- - Ocular complications
- - Diabetic Nephropathy
- - Cardiovascular complications
- - Skin and Mucous membrane complications
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Mellitus
- Essentials of diagnosis
- Epidemiologic Considerations
- Classification & Pathogenesis
- Clinical Findings
- Differential Diagnosis
- Clinical Trials in Diabetes
- Treatment Regimens
- Pre-Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Steps of Management
- Patient Education
- Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
- Treatment and Management
- Treatment of Geriatric Diabetes
- Complications
- Diabetes Prognosis
- Diabetes and Infections
Diabetes & Oral Health
Diabetes Complications & Prevention
- The Glucose Connection
- Other Things You Can Do
- Dealing with Complications
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Retinopathy
- Nephropathy
- Neuropathy
- Types of Neuropathy and Treatment
- Infections
- Diabetes Chronic Complications
- Ocular complications
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Cardiovascular complications
- Skin and Mucous membrane complications
Coping with Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
- Introduction
- Clinical Manifestations
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Glucose Requirements of Infants and Children
- Hypoglycemia due to Pancreatic B cell tumors
- Persistent Islet Hyperplasia
- Hypoglycemia due to Extrapancreatic Tumors
- Postprandial Hypoglycemia
- Alcohol-Related Hypoglycemia
- Factitious Hypoglycemia
- Immunopathologic Hypoglycemia
- Drug-Induced Hypoglycemia
- Diabetic Coma
- Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar state
- Lactic Acidosis
All diabetes & hormones topics
34 topics- American Diabetes Association Complete Guide to Diabetes42
Cardiovascular complications
Chronic Complications of Diabetes
Complications of Insulin Therapy
Dental Management of the Diabetic Patient- Diabetes1718
Diabetes Complications- Diabetes Mellitus49
Diabetes Mellitus & Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health
Diabetes Mellitus Management
Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes Ocular complications
Diabetes Pathophysiology
Diabetic Coma
Diabetic Emergencies in the Dental Office
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Neuropathy- Endocrinology124
Glucose Requirements of Infants and Children
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar state
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia Due to Pancreatic B cell tumors
Hypoglycemia of Infancy and Childhood
Lactic Acidosis
Oral Diseases and Diabetes
Periodontal Health and Diabetes
Skin and Mucous membrane complications
The Hypoglycemic States
Treatment and Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Treatment of Diabetes
In-depth guides
A–Z index
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D
- Dealing with Complications
- Dealing with Your Feelings
- Dental Management of the Diabetic Patient
- Depression
- Diabetes
- Diabetes and Exercise
- Diabetes and Infections
- Diabetes and Sex
- Diabetes Complications
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetes Mellitus & Hypoglycemia
- Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health
- Diabetes Mellitus Management
- Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
- Diabetes mellitus type 1
- Diabetes mellitus type 2
- Diabetes Ocular complications
- Diabetes Pathophysiology
- Diabetic Coma
- Diabetic Emergencies in the Dental Office
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Diabetic Neuropathy
- Diagnosis
- Differential Diagnosis
- Drug-Induced Hypoglycemia
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Latest diabetes & hormones news

Insulin pill may delay type 1 diabetes in some
21 November 2017
OneTouch Via enabled diabetes patients to report improved insulin dose compliance
11 June 2016

Rice study details stress-diabetes link
7 June 2016

Liraglutide may help nondiabetic overweight and obese adults lose weight and lower risks
4 April 2016

A boost in microRNA may protect against obesity and diabetes
16 March 2016

Seaweed capsules may lead to an injection-free life for diabetic patients
28 December 2015
