The Course of Schizophrenia

Kevin recently attended his first appointment at the mental health clinic. At 25 years of age, Kevin lives with his cousin Natalie and works for a radio station. Natalie is worried about Kevin because he is spending increasing amounts of time at home, locked in his room, playing loud music. When she asks him to turn it down Kevin just ignores her and buries his head under his pillow.

Natalie encouraged Kevin to talk to someone about his problems and told him that he would have to move out of her house if he didn't get help soon. Kevin agreed to go see a therapist because he had nowhere else to live.

During the appointment, Kevin revealed some startling things. While working at the radio station, he became convinced that he heard his coworkers talking about him. He believed that his coworkers were calling him a liar and a thief. Kevin determined that they must have found out that he occasionally stole money out of his mother's purse when he was a young boy. Kevin believed that his coworkers were broadcasting a nighttime radio show that was all about him and all the bad things he had done.

Further, Kevin believed that the show was raising thousands of advertising dollars that were being sent to the Middle East to fund terrorist groups. He felt terrible about this, and was convinced that there would be a terrorist attack soon because of the money the show about him raised.

Although Kevin never actually heard the show on the radio, he was convinced it was being broadcast. He believed that the disc jockeys were watching him and knew to air the show when Kevin couldn't listen to the radio. Lately, Kevin believed that he could hear the show when the radio wasn't on. In order to get away from the voices, Kevin blasted his music and sometimes hid his head under the pillow. Unfortunately, the voices were getting louder and louder and Kevin just couldn't escape them.

Kevin is an excellent example of a patient with schizophrenia, paranoid type. He experiences auditory hallucinations and delusions of reference and guilt. Recall that the average age for the first episode of schizophrenia in males is 25, exactly the age Kevin is now. In order to determine how best to treat Kevin's illness, a therapist would like to know about any early behaviors that might have predicted this episode and follow him closely for an extended period of time.

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