Water Births

Key points
- Giving birth in water might seem like a strange idea to some women.
- Why are women turning towards this alternative birth option?
- If you have decided to have your baby in a hospital or birthing center, ask if they have a birthing pool.
- If you have decided that you would rather have an at home birth, there are birthing pools that you can rent.
Giving birth in water might seem like a strange idea to some women. However, the practice of water births is gaining in popularity. More and more, women are asking for hospitals to provide a birthing pool or are providing their own when they decide to give birth at home.
Why A Water Birth?
Why are women turning towards this alternative birth option? Because a water birth can provide a lot of benefits to women when they are in labor or giving birth. Water births aren't a very new idea. In fact, the first recorded water birth was in 1803 (although this wasn't an intentional water birth). In the 1960's, more experiments were tried with water births. Sometimes they were so successful, the women didn't want to get out of the pool! Nowadays, having a water birth is becoming increasingly common with many women.
During your pregnancy you have probably indulged in a warm bath or two to help ease your backaches and sore muscles. Likewise, being immersed in warm water during your labor can help to relax your muscles, thereby reducing the amount of pain you feel. It will also aid in the flow of your blood and slow down your pulse, helping you achieve a state of relaxation.
Plus, the amount of water in the pool gives you some buoyancy, offers support to your back and takes off some of the pressure from your stomach. Some women have found that they became so relaxed in their birth pool, and that their dilation happened so quickly, their baby just slipped out! But minimizing pain during childbirth isn't the only benefit a water birth has to offer.
Birthing pools are made especially for the purpose of giving birth in. Therefore, they are made big enough for at least two people to fit in. This means that your partner can climb in with you and be more supportive to you as well as be more involved in the process of giving birth.
Additionally, many people feel that giving birth in water is more pleasant for the baby. This is because the water simulates the atmosphere inside your womb. And don't worry that your baby can't breath under water. It is not until your baby is actually brought to the surface that she or he will take its first breath.
However, your baby can't stay underwater for hours, either; within 10 seconds or so, most babies are brought to the surface. But giving birth in water means that you can make your baby's introduction to air gentler, which many believe is less traumatic for the baby.
Water Births at the Hospital
If you have decided to have your baby in a hospital or birthing center, ask if they have a birthing pool. In England, a water birth has become so common, it is considered an option for childbirth and not an alternative. Most English hospitals are now equipped to accommodate the request.
In North America, attitudes are not quite so forward thinking, but an increasing number of hospitals are recognizing the growing demand by women to give birth in water. Some hospitals do have birthing pools or, at the very least, Jacuzzis and hot tubs that are designed for elderly or disabled people but can easily be used by pregnant women. However, be aware that in many hospitals, while it is fine to remain in water during labor, actually giving birth in water is discouraged. If the hospital you plan to attend does not have a birthing pool, they may still have the facilities available for you to bring in your own pool. Discuss with your doctor or midwife about what your options are for having a water birth in a hospital.
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.
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