Home Birth

Key points
- For some women, this idea might sound a bit strange.
- In Australia, the United Kingdom and Holland it is very common for women to choose a home birth rather than a hospital birth.
- Even the World Health Organization has said that there is no proof that hospital births are safer than home births in the developed world.
- There are many other benefits to having a home birth aside from safety issues.
Should I Think About Home Birth?
Have you considered giving birth at home? For some women, this idea might sound a bit strange. Isn't a hospital the only place you can give birth? Actually, no. Giving birth at home is something that women have been doing since, well, since they started giving birth.
Having your baby at a hospital is an idea that has only gained popularity during the twentieth century. In fact, it is estimated that as many as 90% of the world's current population was born at home. And considering that the world is six billion strong, it seems that giving birth at home doesn't necessarily put you at a disadvantage.
However, having a home birth isn't for everyone. If your pregnancy has been classified as being complicated in anyway, then you may be better off giving birth at a hospital. If you are in the majority of women who are in good health and are having a normal, uncomplicated pregnancy, then home birth is an option for you.
Home Births Are Gaining Popularity
In Australia, the United Kingdom and Holland it is very common for women to choose a home birth rather than a hospital birth. In North America, the increasing trend towards home birth can be see with the growing number of celebrities who have chosen to give birth at home. Cindy Crawford, Demi Moore, Lucy Lawless, Meryl Streep, Lisa Bonet, Carol King, Pamela Anderson, Jade Jagger and Kelly Preston are just a few.
One of the reasons that people have opted (or perhaps never questioned) for having a child in a hospital was because of the belief that it is safer. For a time, this was true. However, women today are healthier, receive better care throughout their pregnancies and have better living standards than in the past. All of this, along with improvements in technology, has contributed to making home births just as safe, if not safer than hospital births.
The Safety of Home Births
Even the World Health Organization has said that there is no proof that hospital births are safer than home births in the developed world. Most of the research on home births in the developed world has found that infant and maternal mortality rates are the same, if not better, than hospital rates. There is also less chance of a woman having a cesarean, induced labour, or of a midwife needing to use forceps.
A study done in Denmark in 1997 found that women who gave birth at home delivered babies in better condition with fewer problems; the women themselves experienced less stress and there were fewer medical interventions needed in home births compared with hospital births.
A More Relaxed Labor
There are many other benefits to having a home birth aside from safety issues. A home birth allows you to give birth in a place where you feel familiar and can help you to feel more relaxed throughout your labor.
Written and revised by
David Cohen, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.
Explore health topics
More in this topic
Pregnancy & Fertility →
NewsChemicals in plastics and cosmetics tied to early births
Chemicals called phthalates, found in plastics and cosmetics, may be linked to a raised risk of babies being born early, suggests a new study. Researchers found that women who delivered babies before 37 weeks gestation…
20 November 2013
NewsPreterm birth risk increases for pregnant women exposed to phthalates
The odds of preterm delivery appear to increase for pregnant women exposed to phthalates, chemicals people are exposed to through contaminated food and water and in a variety of products including lotions, perfumes and…
19 November 2013
NewsBariatric surgery can lead to premature birth
Babies born of women who have undergone bariatric (weight-loss) surgery are more likely to be premature and to be small for gestational age, according to a large registry study carried out at Karolinska Institutet in…




