Windshield washer fluid

Definition

Poisoning caused by exposure to windshield washer fluid.

Poisonous Ingredient

• methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol)
  

Where Found

• antifreeze
  
• paint remover
  
• shellac
  
• varnish
  
• windshield washer fluids
  
• Sterno cans
  

Note: This list is not inclusive of all brand names.

Symptoms

• body as a whole
  o weakness
  o leg cramps
  
• respiratory
  o rapid, shallow breathing
  o stopped breathing
  
• eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  o blurred vision
  o blindness
  
• skin
  o bluish skin (lips and fingernails)
  
• gastrointestinal
  o nausea and/or vomiting
  o abdominal pain
  
• heart and blood vessels
  o drop in blood pressure
  
• nervous system
  o coma
  o fatigue
  o headache
  o dizziness
  o seizures
  o confusion
  

Home Treatment
DO NOT induce vomiting without directions froms Poison Control!

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• the patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• the name of the product (as well as the ingredients and strength if known)
  
• the time it was swallowed
  
• the amount swallowed
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See poison control centers for the national telephone number. Bring the poison container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

• Administer ethanol (the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages)