Menthol overdose
Key points
- Home Treatment If the menthol is in ointment/cream form, wipe away any that remains on the skin's surface.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses.
- Expectations (prognosis) The extent of toxicity depends on the amount of exposure and time to treatment.
- If any ingestion or toxic exposure is suspected, seek emergency medical care immediately.
Definition
This poisoning is from an overdose of menthol.
Poisonous Ingredient
Menthol
Where Found
- In peppermint oil
- As a flavoring agent (candy, gum, cigarettes, cough drops, and so on)
- In some cold sore medications
- In some ointments to treat aches and pains (Ben-Gay, Therapeutic Mineral Ice)
- As an inhalant, lozenge, or ointment to treat Nasal congestion
- In liniments to relieve pain and itching
- In some medications to treat sore mouth/throat/gums
- In some mouthwashes
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Blood in the urine
o No urine output - Respiratory
o Shallow breathing
o May also be rapid - Gastrointestinal
o Abdominal pain
o diarrhea
o nausea, Vomiting - Heart and blood vessels
o Rapid heartbeat - Nervous system
o Unconsciousness
o Dizziness
o Convulsions
Home Treatment
If the menthol is in ointment/cream form, wipe away any that remains on the skin's surface. Call Poison Control for further guidance. If any ingestion or toxic exposure is suspected, seek emergency medical care immediately.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following:
- The patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
- The time it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.