Sodium salicylate overdose
Key points
- Home Treatment Contact Poison Control Center for appropriate instructions.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
- Expectations (prognosis) The prognosis (probable outcome) depends on the blood level of salicylates found: A potentially toxic dose is seen above 200 to 500 mg/kg (milligrams of salicylate per kilogram body weight).
- See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses.
Alternative names
Alka-Seltzer; Pepto-Bismol
Definition
Poisoning from an overdose of sodium salicylate.
Poisonous Ingredient
Salicylate
Where Found
- Aspirin and other fever and pain medications
- Antacids like Alka Seltzer
- Anti-diarrhea agents like Pepto-Bismol
- Oil of wintergreen
- Corn and wart removal liquids
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Convulsions
o Collapse
o Fever - Respiratory
o Wheezing
o Respiratory depression - Cardiovascular
o Low Blood pressure - Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
o Nystagmus
o Ringing in the ears - Gastrointestinal
o nausea
o Vomiting
o Gastrointestinal bleeding - Nervous system
o Dizziness
o Seizures
o Confusion
o Drowsiness
o Lack of desire to do anything
Home Treatment
Contact Poison Control Center for appropriate instructions.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- The patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
- The time it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.