Lactic acid overdose
Key points
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number If you are concerned about a lactic acid overdose, go to your nearest emergency room or call poison control.
- Expectations (prognosis) Damage to the esophagus may occur as late as 2-3 weeks after the acid is swallowed.
- See poison control centers for the national telephone number.
- Take the container with you to the emergency room.
Definition
Poisoning from an overdose of lactic acid.
Poisonous Ingredient
- lactic acid
Where Found
- some vaginal douches
Symptoms
If swallowed:
- burning pain in the throat or mouth
- inability to breathe because of swelling of the face or throat
- brownish stains around the mouth
- bloody diarrhea (coffee-ground like material)
- vomiting blood (coffee-ground like material)
- low blood pressure
If there is skin contact:
- brownish stains in the area the acid contacted the skin
- burns
Home Treatment
If swallowed:
- DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
- Give water or milk as soon as possible to dilute the acid.
- If the patient is vomiting, keep administering fluids (water/milk). It is very important to dilute the acid to minimize damage to the tissues.
If there is skin contact:
- Wash the area thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove any clothes containing the acid, washing the affected skin beneath the clothes.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- the patient's age, weight, and condition
- the name of product (ingredients and strengths if known)
- the time it was swallowed
- the amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
If you are concerned about a lactic acid overdose, go to your nearest emergency room or call poison control. See poison control centers for the national telephone number. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room
Written and revised by
David Cohen, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.