Isopropanol overdose

Alternative names

Rubbing alcohol; Perfume

Definition

Poisoning from an overdose of isopropanol.

Poisonous Ingredient

• isopropyl alcohol
  

Where Found

• rubbing alcohol
  
• alcohol swabs
  
• paint thinners
  
• disinfectants
  
• perfumes
  

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms

• body as a whole
  o unresponsive reflexes
  o decreased urine output
  o increased urine output
  o incoordination
  o slurred speech
  o low body temperature
  o low blood sugar
  
• respiratory
  o slowed and/or labored breathing
  
• gastrointestinal
  o nausea and/or vomiting
  o vomitus containing blood
  o abdominal pain
  
• heart and blood vessels
  o low blood pressure
  o rapid heart rate
  
• nervous system
  o dizziness
  o coma
  

Home Treatment
Call Poison Control. DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS (VOMITING).

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• the patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
  
• the time it was swallowed
  
• the amount swallowed
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the person to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

• Administer activated charcoal.
  
• Administer a laxative.