Campho-Phenique overdose
Key points
- Campho-Phenique overdose is poisoning from an overdose of camphor and phenol.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number Call Poison Control or your local emergency number - they will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
- Expectations (prognosis) Survival past 48 hours usually indicates recovery will occur.
- See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses.
Definition
Campho-Phenique overdose is poisoning from an overdose of camphor and phenol.
Poisonous Ingredient
- Camphor
- Phenol
Where Found
The combination is found in Campho-Phenique. Camphor is found in:
- Camphorated oil
- Vicks Vaporub
- Some moth repellents
Phenol is found in:
- Some antiseptics
- Some caustics (a caustic is a substance which destroys tissue)
- Some disinfectants
- Phenol used as a preservative
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Collapse
o Sweating (profuse)
o Excessive thirst
o Hyperactivity
o Little or no urine output
o Muscle rigidity or muscle spasms
o Twitching facial muscles - Respiratory
o Irregular breathing - Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
o Burning in the mouth or throat - Skin
o Reddening from topical exposure
o Bluish colored lips and fingernails
o Yellow skin - Gastrointestinal
o Nausea and vomiting
o Diarrhea
o Abdominal pain - Heart and blood vessels:
o Low blood pressure
o Rapid pulse - Nervous system:
o Dizziness
o Hallucinations
o Agitation
o Seizures
o Coma
o Stupor
Home Treatment
DO NOT induce vomiting.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- Patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
- When it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
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