Birth control pills overdose
Key points
- Birth control poisoning is an overdose of oral contraceptive pills.
- Home Treatment Discontinue the birth control pills.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number Call Poison Control or your local emergency number - they will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
- Note: A trip to the emergency room will probably not be necessary.
Definition
Birth control poisoning is an overdose of oral contraceptive pills.
Poisonous Ingredient
Most birth control pills fall under one of the following combinations of estrogen and progestin:
- Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol
- Ethynodiol diacetate and mestranol
- Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol
- Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol
- Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol
- Mestranol and norethindrone
- Mestranol and norethynodrel
- Norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol
Some birth control pills contain progestin only, such as:
- Norethindrone
- Norgestrel
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Where Found
- Ethinyl estradiol and ethynodiol diacetate (Demulen)
- Mestranol and ethynodiol diacetate (Ovulen)
- Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (Nordette, Tri- Levlen, Triphasil)
- Norethindrone (Micronor, Nor-Q.D.)
- Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol (Loestrin, Norlestrin)
- Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol (Brevicon, Ortho-Novum 1/35, Modicon, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Ovcon)
- Mestranol and norethindrone (Ortho-Novum 1/50)
- Mestranol and norethynodrel (Enovid)
- Norgestrel (Ovrette)
- Norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (Lo/Ovral, Ovral)
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Excessive vaginal bleeding
o Breast tenderness
o Discoloration of urine - Skin
o Rash - Gastrointestinal
o Nausea and vomiting - Nervous system
o Headache
o Drowsiness
o Mental changes
Home Treatment
Discontinue the birth control pills. The poisoning is unlikely to be life threatening, but if an overdose has occurred call Poison Control for further instructions.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.