What are the general guideline for treating erectile dysfunction?

Key points
- The cause of impotence dictates the mode of treatment.
- The first step is to define the cause, if possible, and then try the simplest and least-risky solution.
Approach to Treatment
The cause of impotence dictates the mode of treatment. The first step is to define the cause, if possible, and then try the simplest and least-risky solution.
Before a certain treatment is prescribed, the following factors should be considered:
- Any pre-existing illnesses and medications.
- The degree of comfort with the treatment method.
- Partner satisfaction, and safety profiles need to be considered. Experts strongly recommend that the patient's partner be involved to help with any necessary sexual adjustment. No matter what the treatment, embarking on a healthy lifestyle is the first and critical step for maintaining and restoring erectile function. Treatment ChoicesPsychotherapies. Some form of psychological, behavioral, sexual, or combination therapy is often recommended for individuals suffering from impotence, regardless of cause. Medical and Surgical Treatments. Sildenafil (Viagra), the first effective oral agent for erectile dysfunction, is currently the treatment of choice for many men. Those who cannot or choose not to take the drug still have many other options, including the following:
- Medications inserted or injected into the penis.
- Vacuum devices.
- Intracavernosal injection therapy.
- Invasive procedures, such as penile implants or surgery (limited to those for whom other treatments haven't worked and who have been carefully screened.) Ultimately, how successful the medical treatment is and how well it is accepted depends, in large part, on the man's expectations and how he and his partner both adapt to the procedure. ### American Urological Association
Written and revised by
David Cohen, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.
Explore health topics
More in this topic
Sexual Health →
NewsMayo Clinic study finds younger men with erectile dysfunction at double risk of heart disease
Men who experience erectile dysfunction between the ages of 40 and 49 are twice as likely to develop heart disease than men without dysfunction, according to a new Mayo Clinic study. Researchers also found that men with…
3 February 2009
NewsErectile Dysfunction Treatment May Also Treat Blood Vessel Narrowing in Rheumatic Diseases
When used in addition to other treatments, tadalafil is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon, according to research presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology…
27 October 2008
NewsErectile dysfunction predicts heart problems: study
Problems with maintaining an erection may foretell heart trouble ahead for men with type 2 diabetes, two new studies show. A number of past studies have found a connection between erectile dysfunction (ED) and heart…

