Gene testing doesn't help predict heart disease

Key points
- Gene testing adds nothing to the prediction of heart disease over existing methods, according to a report in the American Heart Journal.
- Doctors "should keep on focusing on what they are doing" and not think that DNA tests are going to change their practice anytime soon, study author Dr.
- Janssens and colleagues found that it would take more than 100 genes to make tests useful, but that scientists have only found about 10 related to heart disease.
- "For predicting heart disease on the basis of DNA alone, I am very pessimistic, simply because non-genetic risk factors play such an important role," Dr.
Gene testing adds nothing to the prediction of heart disease over existing methods, according to a report in the American Heart Journal.
Doctors "should keep on focusing on what they are doing" and not think that DNA tests are going to change their practice anytime soon, study author Dr. A. Cecile J. W. Janssens from Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands told Reuters Health.
Janssens and colleagues found that it would take more than 100 genes to make tests useful, but that scientists have only found about 10 related to heart disease.
"For predicting heart disease on the basis of DNA alone, I am very pessimistic, simply because non-genetic risk factors play such an important role," Dr. Janssens said, referring to environmental factors such as diet.
Still, he said, such genetic testing might become useful someday as an addition to typical diagnostic methods such as a careful history and blood tests: "Prediction models may become a bit better, but not shockingly."
SOURCE: American Heart Journal, July 2009.
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.
Explore health topics
More in this topic
Heart & Blood Vessels →
NewsGenetic analysis helps dissect molecular basis of cardiovascular disease
Using highly precise measurements of plasma lipoprotein concentrations determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), researchers led by Daniel Chasman at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical…
20 November 2009
NewsSimple Finger Device May Help Predict Future Heart Events, Such as Heart Attack
Results of a Mayo Clinic study show that a simple, noninvasive finger sensor test is “highly predictive” of a major cardiac event, such as a heart attack or stroke, for people who are considered at low or moderate risk,…
26 March 2009
NewsSimple test helps predict heart attack risk
The use of common and readily available screening tests—like the ankle brachial index (ABI)—along with traditional risk scoring systems—such as the Framingham Risk Score—has the potential to prevent devastating heart…

