Table 68-1 Definitions of DSM-IV paraphilias
| Paraphilia | Sexual urges involving... |
| Exhibitionism | Exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger (usually women or children) |
| Fetishism |
Use of nonliving objects (e.g., leather, hair, boots, women's undergarments) |
Frotteurism | Touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person |
Pedophilia | A prepubescent child (e.g., 13 years or less) |
Masochism | The act of being beaten, bound, humiliated, or otherwise made to suffer |
Sadism | Acts in which the physical or psychological suffering (including humiliation) of the victim is required |
Transvestic fetishism | Cross-dressing as a member of the opposite sex |
Voyeurism | Observation of an unsuspecting person who is naked, undressing, or engaging in sexual activity |
Paraphilias not otherwise specified (NOS) | |
Telephone scatologia | Obscene/erotic telephone calls to nonconsenting individuals |
Necrophilia | Corpses |
Partialism | An exclusive focus on one part of the body |
Zoophilia |
Animals |
Coprophilia | Feces |
Urophilia | Urine |
Autoerotic asphyxia | Restricting oxygen to enhance orgasm |