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TABLE 3-18. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR PID

TABLE 3-18. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR PID
Major diagnostic criteria
Treat empirically for PID if all are present and no other causes are plausible:
Lower abdominal tenderness
Adnexal tenderness
Cervical motion tenderness
Additional criteria
These criteria help in differential diagnosis and increase the specificity of the diagnosis:
Oral temperature > 38.3°C
Abnormal cervical or vaginal discharge
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Laboratory-documented N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis cervical infection
Definitive criteria (selected cases)
These criteria are based on findings consistent with PID delineated during additional testing when appropriate and available:
Evidence of endometritis on biopsy
Tuboovarian mass on transvaginal ultrasound or other imaging techniques
Laparoscopic findings of PID
SOURCE: Sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in pediatric practice. Adolescent Health Update 6:1-7, 1994.