Table 39-4 Drugs and conditions associated with mania

Table 39-4 Drugs and conditions associated with mania
Drugs
Alprazolam	Isoniazid	Sympathomimetics^a
Baclofen	Levodopa^a	Thyroid hormones^a
Bromides	Metoclopramide	Triazolam
Bromocriptine^a	Metrizamide	Yohimbine^a
Cimetidine	Phencyclidine^a
Cocainea	Procainamide
Corticosteroids	Procarbazine
Cyclobenzaprine	Procyclidine
Focal brain lesions
Huntington's disease	Temporal lobe seizures
Idiopathic calcification of basal ganglia	Thalamotomy
Postencephalitic parkinsonism	Tumors (hypothalamic, diencephalic, frontal)
Right hemispherectomy	Wilson's disease
Systemic conditions
Carcinoid tumor	Postoperative states
Hemodialysis	Premenstrual psychosis
Hyperbaric chamber use	Puerperal psychosis^a
Hyperthyroidism^a	Q fever
Hypothyroidism with starvation diet	Uremia
	Uremia with dialysis dementia
Infectious mononucleosis	Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency
Niacin deficiency
Other conditions
Cryptococcal infection	Multiple sclerosis
General paresis^a	Pick's disease
Kleine-Levin syndrome	Posttraumatic encephalopathy^a
Klinefelter's syndrome	Viral encephalitis
Meningoencephalitis
^aRelatively more common than others.
Source. Modified from Larson and Richelson 1988.