Health.amReferences
Ajayi AAL, Mathur R, Halushka PV: Testosterone increases human platelet thromboxane A2 receptor density and aggregation responses. Circulation 1995;91:2742.
Anastasiadis AG et al: Long-term outcomes of inflatable penile implants: Reliability, patient satisfaction, and complication management. Curr Opin Urol 2001;11(6):619.
Bagatell CJ, Bremner WJ: Androgens in men: Uses and abuses. N Engl J Med 1996;334(11):707.
Bancroft J, Wu FCW: Changes in erectile responsiveness during androgen replacement therapy. Arch Sex Behav 1983;12:59.
Banya Y et al: Two circulatory routes within the human corpus cavernosum penis: A scanning electron microscopic study of corrosion casts. J Urol 1989;142:879.
Becker AJ et al: Possible role of bradykinin and angiotensin II in the regulation of penile erection and detumescence. Urology 2001;57(1):193.
Bemelmans BL et al: Comparison of biothesiometry and neuro-urophysiological investigations for the clinical evaluation of patients with erectile dysfunction. J Urol 1995;153(5):1483.
Bennett AH, Carpenter AJ, Barada JH: An improved vasoactive drug combination for a pharmacological erection program. J Urol 1991;146:1564.
Berkovitch M, Keresteci AG, Koren G: Efficacy of prilocaine-lidocaine cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation. J Urol 1995;154:1360.
Breza J et al: Detailed anatomy of penile neurovascular structures: Surgical significance. J Urol 1989;141:437.
Cheitlin MD et al: Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patient with cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:273.
Cookson MS, Nadig PW: Long-term results with vacuum constriction device. J Urol 1993;149(2):290.
Cooper CS et al: Effects of exogenous testosterone on prostate volume, serum and semen prostate specific antigen levels in healthy young men. J Urol 1998;159:441.
Donatucci CF, Lue TF: The combined intracavernous injection and stimulation test: Diagnostic accuracy. J Urol 1992; 148:61.
Feldman HA et al: Age trends in the level of serum testosterone and other hormones in middle-aged men: Longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(2):589.
Feldman HA et al: Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol 1994;151:54.
Fournier GR Jr et al: Mechanism of venous occlusion during canine penile erection: Anatomic demonstration. J Urol 1987; 137:163.
Gerber GS, Levine LA: Pharmacological erection program using prostaglandin E1. J Urol 1991;146(3):789.
Goldstein I et al: Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;338: 1397.
Hakim LS et al: Penile microvascular arterial bypass surgery: Microsurgery 1995;16(5):296.
Heaton JP: Characterising the benefit of apomorphine SL (Uprima) as an optimised treatment for representative populations with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 2001;13 (Suppl 3):S35.
Holmquist F, Andersson K-E, Hedlund H: Actions of endothelin on isolated corpus cavernosum from rabbit and man. Acta Physiol Scand 1990;139:113.
Hsu G-L et al: The three dimensional structure of the human tunica albuginea: Anatomical and ultrastructure levels. Int J Impotence Res 1992;4:117.
Hurt KJ et al: Akt-dependent phosphorylation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase mediates penile erection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99(6):4061.
Ignarro LJ et al: Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 170:843.
Junemann KP, Buhrle CP, Stief CG: Current trends in corpus cavernosum EMG. Int J Impotence Res 1993;5:105.
Karacan I: Sleep environment important in assessing NPT. Urology 1988;32:180.
Kim N et al: Oxygen tension regulates the nitric oxide pathway: Physiological role in penile erection. J Clin Invest 1993;91 (2):437.
Kim SC, Seo KK: Efficacy and safety of fluoxetine, sertraline and clomipramine in patients with premature ejaculation: A double-blind, placebo controlled study. J Urology 1998;159:425.
Knoll LD, Abrams JH: Nocturnal electrobioimpedance volumetric assessment of patients with erectile dysfunction. Urology 1999;53(6):1200.
Laumann EO et al: The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practice in the United States. University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Levine LA, Lenting EL: Use of nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in the evaluation of male erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am 1995;22(4):775.
Lewis R: Combined use of transurethral alprostadil and an adjustable penile constriction band in men with erectile dysfunction: Results from a multicenter trial. Int J Impotence Res 1998;10:S49.
Linet OI, Ogrinc FG: Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction: The Alprostadil Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996;334(14):873.
Lizza EF, Rosen RC: Definition and classification of erectile dysfunction: Report of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Society of Impotence Research. Int J Impot Res 1999;11(3):141.
Lue TF: Erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1802.
Lue TF: Patient's goal-directed impotence management. Urol Grand Rounds 1989;29:1.
Lue TF: Surgery for crural venous leakage. Urology 1999;54 (4):739.
Lue TF et al: Vasculogenic impotence evaluated by high-resolution ultrasonography and pulsed Doppler spectrum analysis. Radiology 1985;155:777.
Masters WH, Johnson VE: Principles of the new sex therapy. Am J Psychol 1976;133:548.
McKenna KE: Central control of penile erection. Int J Impotence Res 1998;(Suppl 1):S25.
McMahon CG: A comparison of the response to the intracavernous injection of a combination of papaverine and phentolamine, prostaglandin E1, and a combination of all three agents in the management of impotence. Int J Impotence Res 1991;3:113.
Melman A, Christ GJ: Integrative erectile biology: The effects of age and disease on gap junctions and ion channels and their potential value to the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am 2001;28(2):217.
Mersdorf A et al: Ultrastructural changes in impotent penile tissue: Comparison of 65 patients. J Urol 1991;145:749.
Moller J et al: Sexual activity as a trigger of myocardial infarction: A case-crossover analysis in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Programme (SHEEP). Heart 2001;86(4):387.
Montague DK, Angermeier KW, Lakin MM: Penile prosthesis infections. Int J Impot Res 2001;13(6):326.
Montorsi F et al: Effect of yohimbine-trazodone on psychogenic impotence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Urology 1994;44(5):732.
Morales A et al: Clinical safety of oral sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA) in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impotence Res 1998;10:69.
Mulcahy JJ: Surgical management of penile prosthesis complications. Int J Impot Res 2000;12 Suppl 4:S108.
Murray RK: Muscle. In: Murray RK et al (editors): Harper's Biochemistry, 24th ed. Appleton & Lange, 1996.
Naroda T et al: Evaluation of resistance index of the cavernous artery with color Doppler ultrasonography for venogenic impotence. Int J Impotence Res 1994;6(1):D62.
NIH Consensus Panel on Impotence: Impotence. JAMA 1993; 270:83.
Nomura A et al: Prediagnositic serum hormones and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1998;48:3515.
Ohl DA et al: Electroejaculation following retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. J Urol 1991;145:980.
Padma-Nathan H: Evaluation of the corporal veno-occlusive mechanism: Dynamic infusion cavernosometry and cavernosonography. Semin Interventional Radiol 1989;6:205.
Padma-Nathan H et al: Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil: Medicated Urethral System for Erection (MUSE) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1.
Paick J-S, Donatucci CF, Lue TF: Anatomy of cavernous nerves distal to prostate: Microdissection study in adult male cadavers. Urology 1993;42:145.
Perkash I et al: Reproductive biology of paraplegics: Results of semen collection, testicular biopsy and serum hormone evaluation. J Urol 1985;134:284.
Rosen RC et al: Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 1999;11(6):319.
Rosen RC et al: The international index of erectile function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997;49(6):822.
Roy AC et al: Prostaglandin 15-hydroxydehydrogenase activity in human penile corpora cavernosa and its significance in prostaglandin-mediated penile erection. Br J Urol 1989;64 (2):180.
Saenz de Tejada I et al: Cholinergic neurotransmission in human corpus cavernosum. I. Response of isolated tissue. Am J Physiol 1988a;254:H459.
Saenz de Tejada I et al: Impaired neurogenic and endothelium-mediated relaxation of penile smooth muscle from diabetic men with impotence. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1025.
Saenz de Tejada I et al: Pathophysiology of prolonged penile erection associated with trazodone use. J Urol 1991;145(1):60.
Saenz de Tejada I et al: Prostaglandin production by human corpus cavernosum endothelial cells (HCC EC) in culture. J Urol 1988b;139:252A.
Sattar AA, Schulman CC, Wespes E: Objective quantification of cavernous endothelium in potent and impotent men. J Urol 1995;153:1136.
Stackl W, Hasun R, Marberger M: Intracavernous injection of prostaglandin E1 in impotent men. J Urol 1988;140:66.
Stief CG, Wetterauer U: Responses to intracavernous papaverine and phentolamine: Comparison of single and combined delivery. J Urol 1988;140(6):1415.
Trigo-Rocha F et al: Nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate: Mediators of pelvic nerve-stimulated erection in dogs. Am J Physiol 1993;264 (Heart Circ Physiol 33):H419.
van Ahlen H et al: Pharmacokinetics of vasoactive substances administered into the human corpus cavernosum. J Urol 1994;151(5):1227.
Virag R: Intracavernous injection of papaverine for erectile failure. Lancet 1982;2:938.
Virag R et al: Intracavernous injection of papaverine as a diagnostic and therapeutic method in erectile failure. Angiology 1984; 35:79.
Walsh PC, Donker PJ: Impotence following radical prostatectomy: Insight into etiology and preservation. J Urol 1982; 128:492.
Xin ZC et al: Efficacy of a topical agent SS-cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation: Preliminary clinical studies. Yonsei Med J 1997;38:91.
Zorgniotti AW, Lefleur RS: Auto-injection of the corpus cavernosum with a vasoactive drug combination for vasculogenic impotence. J Urol 1985;133:39.
