References
Abel GG: Paraphilias, in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry/V, 5th Edition. Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins, 1989, pp 1079-1080
Abramowitz S: Psychosocial outcomes of sex reassignment surgery. J Consult Clin Psychol 54:183-189, 1986
Adshead G: Transvestic fetishism: assessment and treatment, in Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. Edited by Laws D, O'Donohue W. New York, Guilford, 1997, pp 280-296
Alexander F: Psychoanalysis of the Total Personality. New York, Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company, 1935
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1980
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition, Revised. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1987
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1994
Asscheman H, Gooren LJG, Assies J, et al: Prolactin levels and pituitary enlargement in hormone-treated male-to-female transsexuals. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 28:583-588, 1988
Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous: The Basic Text for The Augustine Fellowship. Boston, MA, Fellowship-Wide Services, Inc., 1986
Bak R: Fetishism. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1:285-298, 1953
Bakker A, van Kesteren P, Gooren L, Bezemer P: The prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands. Acta Psychiatr Scand 87:237-238, 1993
Bancroft J: Deviant Sexual Behavior: Modification and Assessment. Oxford, UK, Clarendon, 1974
Bancroft V: Ethical aspects of sexuality and sex therapy, in Psychiatric Ethics. Edited by Bloch S, Chodoff P. New York, Oxford University Press, 1981, pp 160-184
Barlow DH, Abel GG, Blanchard EB: Gender identity change in a transsexual: an exorcism. Arch Sex Behav 6:387-395, 1977
Barlow DH, Abel GG, Blanchard EB: Gender identity change in transsexuals. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36:1001-1007, 1979
Barrett J: Psychological and social function before and after phalloplasty. Paper presented at the 15th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Vancouver, BC, September 1997
Benjamin H: Transvestism and transsexualism. International Journal of Sexology 7:12-14, 1953
Benjamin H: Transsexualism and transvestism as psycho-somatic and somato-psychic syndromes: symposium. Am J Psychother 8:219-230, 1954
Benjamin H: Sex transformation (letter). JAMA 158:217, 1955
Benjamin H: Clinical aspects of transsexualism in male and female. Am J Psychother 18:458-469, 1964a
Benjamin H: Nature and management of transsexualism with a report on 31 operated cases. Western Journal of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology 72:105-111, 1964b
Benjamin H: Transsexualismus: Wesen und Behandlung [Transsexualism: Its Nature and Treatment]. Nervenarzt 35:499-500, 1964c
Benjamin H: The Transsexual Phenomenon. New York, Julian Press, 1966
Benjamin H: Transvestism and transsexualism in the male and female. Journal of Sex Research 3:107-127, 1967
Benjamin H: For the practicing physician: suggestions and guidelines for the management of transsexuals, in Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment. Edited by Green R, Money J. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969, pp 305-307
Bentler PM, Prince C: Psychiatric symptomatology in transvestites. J Clin Psychol 26:434-435, 1970
Berlin FS, Meineke CF: Treatment of sex offenders with antiandrogenic medications: conceptualization, review of treatment modalities, and preliminary findings. Am J Psychiatry 138:601-607, 1981
Berlin FS, Schaerf FW: Laboratory assessment of the paraphilias and their treatment with antiandrogenic medication, in Handbook of Psychiatric Diagnostic Procedures, Vol 2. Edited by Hall RCW, Beresford TP. New York, Spectrum, 1985, pp 273-305
Berlin FS, Hunt WP, Malin HM, et al: A five-year plus follow-up survey of criminal recidivism within a cohort of 406 pedophiles, 111 exhibitionists, and 109 sexual aggressives: issues and outcome. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 12:5-28, 1991
Blanchard R: The concept of autogynephilia and the topology of male gender dysphoria. J Nerv Ment Dis 177:616-623, 1989
Blanchard R, Steiner B: Clinical Management of Gender Identity Disorders in Children and Adults. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1990
Blanchard R, Steiner BW, Clemmensen L: Gender dysphoria, gender reorientation, and the clinical management of transsexualism. J Consult Clin Psychol 53:295-304, 1985
Bockting WO, Coleman E: A comprehensive approach to the treatment of gender dysphoria, in Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Clinical Management. Edited by Bockting WO, Coleman E. New York, Haworth, 1992, pp 131-155
Bockting WO, Robinson BE, Rosser BR: Transgender HIV prevention: a qualitative needs assessment. AIDS Care 10:505-525, 1998
Boles J, Elifson K: The social organization of transvestite prostitution and AIDS. Soc Sci Med 39:85-93, 1994
Bolin A: Transcending and transgendering: male-to-female transsexuals, dichotomy, and diversity, in Current Concepts in Transgender Identity. Edited by Dallas D. New York, Garland Press, 1998, pp 63-96
Bosinski HA, Peter M, Bonatz G, et al: A higher rate of hyperandrogenic disorders in female-to-male transsexuals. Psychoneuroendocrinology 22:361-380, 1997
Bradford JMW: Treatment of sexual offenders with cyproterone acetate, in Handbook of Sexology: The Pharmacology and Endocrinology of Sexual Function. Edited by Sitsen J. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1988, pp 526-536
Bradley SJ, Blanchard R, Coates S, et al: Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders. Arch Sex Behav 20:333-343, 1991
Brantley JT, Wise TN: Antiandrogenic treatment of a gender dysphoric transvestite. J Sex Marital Ther 11:109-112, 1985
Brenner C: An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. Garden City, NY, Doubleday, 1974
Breton J, Cordier B: [Psychiatric aspects of transsexualism]. Bulletin de l'Academie Nationale de Medecine 180(6):1389-1393, 1996
Brierley H: Transvestism: Illness, Perversion, or Choice. New York, Pergamon, 1979
Brooks G, Brown G: International survey of 851 transgendered men: the Boulton and Park experience. Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Texas "T" Party, San Antonio, TX, February 26, 1994
Brown GR: Bioethical issues in the management of gender dysphoria. Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry 6:23-34, 1988a
Brown GR: Transsexuals in the military: flight into hypermasculinity. Arch Sex Behav 17:527-537, 1988b
Brown GR: A review of clinical approaches to gender dysphoria. J Clin Psychiatry 51:57-64, 1990a
Brown GR: The transvestite husband. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 24:35-42, 1990b
Brown GR: 106 women in relationships with cross-dressing men: a descriptive study from a nonclinical population. Arch Sex Behav 23:515-529, 1994
Brown GR: Transvestism, in Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, 2nd Edition. Edited by Gabbard G. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1995, pp 1977-1999
Brown GR: Women in the closet: relationships with transgendered men, in Current Concepts in Transgender Identity. Edited by Denny D. New York, Garland Press, 1998, pp 353-371
Brown GR: Gender identity disorder comorbid with dissociative identity disorder. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, UK, August 1999
Brown GR, Collier L: Transvestites' women revisited: a nonpatient sample. Arch Sex Behav 18:73-83, 1989
Brown GR, Philbrick K: Sexual disorders and dysfunctions, in Textbook of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Edited by Wise M, Rundell J. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1996, pp 467-484
Brown GR, Wise T, Costa P, et al: Personality and sexual functioning of 188 cross-dressing men. J Nerv Ment Dis 184:265-273, 1996
Bruce V: The expression of femininity in the male. Journal of Sex Research 3:129-139, 1967
Buhrich N: A heterosexual transvestite club: psychiatric aspects. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 10:331-335, 1976
Buhrich N: Motivation for cross-dressing in heterosexual transvestism. Acta Psychiatr Scand 57:145-152, 1978
Buhrich N: Psychological adjustment in transvestism and transsexualism. Behav Res Ther 19:407-411, 1981
Buhrich N, Beaumont T: Comparison of transvestism in Australia and America. Arch Sex Behav 10:269-279, 1981
Buhrich N, McConaghy N: Transvestite fiction. J Nerv Ment Dis 163:420-427, 1976
Buhrich N, McConaghy N: Can fetishism occur in transsexuals? Arch Sex Behav 6:223-235, 1977a
Buhrich N, McConaghy N: Clinical comparison of transvestism and transsexualism: an overview. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 11:83-86, 1977b
Buhrich N, McConaghy N: The discrete syndromes of transvestism and transsexuals. Arch Sex Behav 6:483-495, 1977c
Buhrich N, McConaghy N: Three clinically distinct categories of fetishistic transvestism. Arch Sex Behav 8:151-157, 1979
Byun JS, Cho BC, Baik BS: Results of one-stage penile reconstruction using an innervated radial osteocutaneous flap. J Reconstr Microsurg 10:321-331, 1994
Cairns K: Counselling the partners of heterosexual male cross-dressers. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 6:297-306, 1997
Carnes PJ: Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction. Minneapolis, MN, Compcare, 1983
Cliffe M: Paradoxical psychotherapy in a case of transvestism. Br J Med Psychol 60:283-285, 1987
Cole CM, Emory LE, Huang T, et al: Treatment of gender dysphoria (transsexualism). Tex Med 90:68-72, 1994
Cole CM, O'Boyle M, Emory LE, et al: Comorbidity of gender dysphoria and other major psychiatric diagnoses. Arch Sex Behav 26:13-26, 1997
Coleman E: Assessment of sexual orientation. J Homosex 14:9-24, 1987
Coleman E: Sexual compulsivity: definition, etiology, and treatment considerations, in Chemical Dependency and Intimacy Dysfunction. Edited by Coleman E. New York, Haworth, 1988, pp 189-204
Coles P: Nine months therapy with a transvestite. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 2:155-166, 1986
Cooper AJ: A placebo-controlled trial of the antiandrogen cyproterone acetate in deviant hypersexuality. Compr Psychiatry 22:458-465, 1981
Cooper AJ: Progestogens in the treatment of male sex offenders: a review. Can J Psychiatry 31:73-79, 1986
Cossey C: My Story. London, Faber & Faber, 1991
Costa PT, McCrae RR: The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL, Psychological Assessment Resources, 1985
Croughan JL, Saghir M, Cohen R, et al: A comparison of treated and untreated male cross-dressers. Arch Sex Behav 10:515-528, 1981
Dee Farmer v. Kathleen Hawk, et al: Civil Action No. 92-1690, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1992
Denny D (ed): Current Concepts in Transgender Identity. New York, Garland Press, 1998
Devor H: Transsexualism, dissociation, and child abuse: an initial discussion based on nonclinical data. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6:49-72, 1994
Devor H: FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society. Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 1997
DiCeglie D: Therapeutic aims in working with children and adolescents with gender identity disorders and their families. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, New York, October 1993
Dickey R, Steiner B: Hormone treatment and surgery, in Clinical Management of Gender Identity Disorders in Children and Adults. Edited by Blanchard R, Steiner B. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1990, pp 139-158
Dixen JM, Maddever H, Van Maasdam J, et al: Psychosocial characteristics of applicants evaluated for surgical gender reassignment. Arch Sex Behav 13:269-276, 1984
Docter RF: Transsexual surgery at 74: a case report. Arch Sex Behav 14:271-277, 1985
Docter R: Transvestites and Transsexuals: Toward a Theory of Cross-Gender Behavior. New York, Plenum, 1988
Docter R, Prince V: Transvestism: a survey of 1,032 cross-dressers. Arch Sex Behav 26:589-605, 1997
Eldh J, Berg A, Gustafsson M: Long-term follow up after sex reassignment surgery. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 31:39-45, 1997
Ellis H: Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Vol 7: Eonism and Other Supplementary Studies. New York, Random House, 1936
Ettner R: Gender Loving Care: A Guide to Counseling Gender-Variant Clients. New York, WW Norton, 1999
Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SG: Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. London, University of London Press, 1964
Fang RH, Kao YS, Ma S, et al: Glans sculpting in phalloplasty - experiences in female-to-male transsexuals. Br J Plast Surg 51:376-379, 1998
Favazza AR: Bodies Under Siege: Self-Mutilation in Culture and Psychiatry. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987
Fedoroff JP: Buspirone hydrochloride in the treatment of transvestic fetishism. J Clin Psychiatry 49:408-409, 1988
Fedoroff JP: Buspirone and transvestic fetishism. J Clin Psychiatry 50:436-437, 1989
Fedoroff JP: Buspirone hydrochloride in the treatment of an atypical paraphilia. Arch Sex Behav 21:401-406, 1992
Feldman M, MacCulloch M: Homosexual Behavior: Therapy and Assessment. Oxford, UK, Pergamon, 1971
Fisk N: Gender dysphoria syndrome: the how, what, and why of a disease, in Proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome. Edited by Laub DL, Gandy P. Palo Alto, CA, Stanford University Press, 1973, pp 7-14
Francoeur RT: Becoming a Sexual Person, 2nd Edition. New York, Macmillan, 1991
Freud S: The analytic therapy (lecture 28), in A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis. Translated and edited by Bernays E. Garden City, NY, Garden City Publishing Company, 1920, pp 390-403
Freund K: Cross-gender identity in a broader context, in Gender Dysphoria: Development, Research, Management. Edited by Steiner BW. New York, Plenum, 1985, pp 259-324
Futterweit W: Endocrine management of transsexuals: hormonal profiles of serum prolactin, testosterone, and estradiol. N Y State J Med 80:1261-1264, 1980
Futterweit W: Endocrine therapy of transsexualism and potential complications of long-term treatment. Arch Sex Behav 27:209-226, 1998
Futterweit W, Deligdisch L: Histopathological effects of exogenously administered testosterone in 19 female-to-male transsexuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62:16-21, 1986
Futterweit W, Krieger DT: Pituitary tumors associated with hyperprolactinemia and polycystic ovarian disease. Fertil Steril 31:608-613, 1979
Futterweit W, Weiss RA, Fagerstrom RM: Endocrine evaluation of forty female-to-male transsexuals: increased frequency of polycystic ovarian disease in female transsexualism. Arch Sex Behav 15:69-78, 1986
Gallarda T, Amado I, Coussinoux S, et al: The transsexualism syndrome: clinical aspects and therapeutic prospects [in French]. Encephale 23:321-326, 1997
Gebhard P: Fetishism and sadomasochism. Science and Psychoanalysis 15:71-80, 1969
Gert B: A sex-caused inconsistency in DSM-III-R: the definition of mental disorder and the definition of paraphilias. Journal of Medical Philosophy 17:155-171, 1992
Gilbert DA, Winslow B, Gilbert DM, et al: Transsexual surgery in the genetic female. Clin Plast Surg 15:471-487, 1988
Glenn JF: One-stage operation for male transsexuals. Trans Am Assoc Genito-Urin Surg 71:130-133, 1979
Glick B: Aversive imagery therapy using hypnosis. Am J Psychother 26:432-436, 1972
Gooren LJG, van der Reijt FA: Transsexualism, sex reassignment, and the law, in The Handbook of Forensic Sexology: Biomedical and Criminological Perspectives. Edited by Krivacska JJ, Money J. New York, Prometheus, 1994, pp 184-200
Gooren LJG, Assies J, Asscheman H, et al: Estrogen-induced prolactinoma in a man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66:444-446, 1988
Gottlieb LJ, Pielet RW, Levine LA: An update on phallic construction, in Advances in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vol 10. Edited by Habal MB. New York, Mosby Year Book, 1994, pp 267-284
Green R: Sexual Identity Conflict in Children and Adults. New York, Basic Books, 1974
Green R: One-hundred ten feminine and masculine boys: behavioral contrasts and demographic similarities. Arch Sex Behav 5:425-446, 1976
Green R: Gender identity in childhood and later sexual orientation: follow-up of 78 males. Am J Psychiatry 142:339-341, 1985
Green R: The Sissy Boy Syndrome and the Development of Homosexuality. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1987
Green R: Sexual functioning in post-operative transsexuals: male-to-female and female-to-male. Int J Impot Res 10 (suppl 1):S22-S24, 1998
Green R, Fleming D: Transsexual surgery follow-up: status in the 1990s. Annual Review of Sex Research 1:163-174, 1990
Green R, Roberts CW, Williams K, et al: Specific cross-gender behaviour in boyhood and later homosexual orientations. Br J Psychiatry 151:84-88, 1987
Greenson RR: Disidentifying from mother. Int J Psychoanal 49:370-374, 1968
Gutheil E: Analysis of a case of transvestitism, in Sexual Aberrations, Vol 2. Edited by Stekel W. New York, Liveright, 1930, pp 281-318
Hage JJ: Metaidoioplasty: an alternative phalloplasty technique in transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:161-167, 1996
Hage JJ: Dynaflex prosthesis in total phalloplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 99:479-485, 1997
Hage JJ, Karim RB: Sensate pedicled neoclitoroplasty for male transsexuals: Amsterdam experience in the first 60 patients. Ann Plast Surg 36:621-624, 1996
Hage JJ, Karim RB: Abdominoplastic secondary full-thickness skin graft vaginoplasty for male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 101:1512-1515, 1998
Hage JJ, Bout CA, Bioem JJ: Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals: what do our patients ask for? Ann Plast Surg 30:323-326, 1993a
Hage JJ, Bioem JJ, Bouman FG: Obtaining rigidity in the neophallus of female-to-male transsexuals: a review of the literature. Ann Plast Surg 30:327-333, 1993b
Hage JJ, Karim RB, Bloem JJ, et al: Sculpturing the neoclitoris in vaginoplasty for male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 93:358-364; discussion 365, 1994
Hage JJ, Winters HA, Van-Lieshout J: Fibula free flap phalloplasty: modifications and recommendations. Microsurgery 17:358-365, 1996
Hage JJ, Vossen M, Becking AG: Rhinoplasty as part of gender-confirming surgery in male transsexuals: basic considerations and clinical experience. Ann Plast Surg 39:266-271, 1997
Hage J, Kanhai R, Karim R: The devastating outcome of silicone oil injections. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Haire N: Change of sex. Journal of Sex Education 2:200-203, 1950
Halleck SL: The ethics of antiandrogen therapy. Am J Psychiatry 138:642-643, 1981
Hamburger C: Endocrine treatment of male and female transsexualism, in Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment. Edited by Green R, Money J. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969, pp 291-307
Hamburger C, Sturup G, Dahl-Iverson E: Transvestism. JAMA 152:391-396, 1953
Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIGDA): Newsletter of the HBIGDA 7(2):2, December 1997
Hathaway SR, McKinley JC: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota, 1943
Hawkins RO: Identifying sexual orientation of research subjects. Paper presented at the regional meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex, Philadelphia, PA, April 1982
Hazelwood RR, Dietz PE, Burgess AW: Autoerotic Fatalities. Lexington, MA, DC Heath, 1983
Hermann E: The Natural History of Clothing. Vienna, R. von Waldheim, 1878
Hirschfeld M: Die Transvestiten. Berlin, Pulvermacher, 1910
Hoenig J, Kenna JC: The prevalence of transsexualism in England and Wales. Br J Psychiatry 124:181-190, 1974
Huang TT: Twenty years of experience in managing gender dysphoric patients, I: surgical management of male transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:931-934, 1995
Hucker SJ: Management of anomalous sexual behaviour with drugs. Modern Medicine of Canada 40:150-153, 1985
Ihlenfeld CF: Thought on the treatment of transsexuals. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 6:63-69, 1973
Ihlenfeld CF, Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Harry Benjamin, M.D. 1885-1986: The Celebration of a Life. New York, New York Academy of Medicine, 1987
Imperato-McGinley J, Peterson RF, Gautier T, et al: Androgens and the evolution of male-gender identity among male pseudohermaphrodites with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency. N Engl J Med 300:1233-1237, 1979a
Imperato-McGinley J, Peterson RF, Gautier T, et al: Male pseudohermaphroditism secondary to 5a-reductase deficiency - a model for the role of androgens in both the development of the male phenotype and the evolution of a male gender identity. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry 11:637-645, 1979b
Isay R: Being Homosexual: Gay Men and Their Development. New York, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989
Jin B, Turner L, Walters WA, et al: The effects of chronic high dose androgen or estrogen treatment on the human prostate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:4290-4295, 1996
Jones K: The effects of stilboestrol in two cases of male transvestism. Journal of Mental Sciences 106:1080-1084, 1960
Jorgensen C: Christine Jorgensen [A Personal Autobiography]. New York, Paul S Eriksson, 1967
Jorgensen V: Cross-dressing successfully treated with fluoxetine. N Y State J Med 90:566-567, 1990
Kafka MP: Successful antidepressant treatment of non-paraphiliac sexual addiction and paraphilias in males. J Clin Psychiatry 52:60-65, 1991
Kavanaugh J, Volkan V: Transsexualism and a new type of psychosurgery. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 7:366-372, 1978-1979
Keiler A, Althof S, Lothstein LM: Group therapy with gender-identity patients: a four-year study. Am J Psychother 36:223-228, 1982
Khouri RK, Yung VL, Casoli VM: Long-term results of total penile reconstruction with a prefabricated lateral arm free flap. J Urol 160:383-388, 1998
Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin CE: Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders, 1948
Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin CE, et al: Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders, 1953
Kirk S: Feminizing Hormonal Therapy for the Transgendered, 2nd Edition. Pittsburgh, PA, Together Lifeworks, 1999a
Kirk S: Guidelines for selecting HIV positive patients for genital reconstructive surgery. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999b
Kirkpatrick M, Friedman CTH: Treatment of requests for sex-change surgery with psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry 133:1194-1196, 1976
Krieger MJ, McAninch JW, Weimer SR: Self-performed bilateral orchiectomy in transsexuals. J Clin Psychiatry 43:292-293, 1982
Kubie L: The drive to become both sexes. Psychoanal Q 43:349-426, 1974
Lambley P: Treatment of transvestism and subsequent coital problems. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 5:101-102, 1974
Landen M, Walinder J, Lundstrom B: Incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism in Sweden. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93:261-263, 1996a
Landen M, Walinder J, Lundstrom B: Prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93:221-223, 1996b
Landen M, Walinder J, Hambert G, et al: Factors predictive of regret in sex reassignment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97:284-289, 1998a
Landen M, Walinder J, Lundstrom B: Clinical characteristics of a total cohort of female to male applicants for sex reassignment: a descriptive study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97:189-194, 1998b
Langevin R, Paitisch D, Steiner B: The clinical profile of male transsexuals living as females vs those living as males. Arch Sex Behav 6:143-154, 1977
Laub DR, Laub DR II: Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty, in Plastic Surgery in the Sexually Handicapped. Edited by Eicher W, Kubli F, Herms V. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp 100-105
Laub DR: Sex reconfirmation surgery. Paper presented at the 10th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, June 1987
Lawrence A: Men trapped in men's bodies: autogynephilic eroticism as a motive for seeking sex reassignment. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Lehrman N: Cross-dressing successfully treated with fluoxetine. N Y State J Med 91:171, 1991
Levine SB: Psychiatric diagnosis of patients requesting sex reassignment surgery. J Sex Marital Ther 6:164-173, 1980
Levine SB: Suicide by a transsexual. Arch Sex Behav 13:287-289, 1984
Levine SB, Lothstein LM: Transsexualism or the gender dysphoria syndromes. J Sex Marital Ther 7:85-113, 1981
Levine SB, Shumaker RE: Increasingly Ruth: toward understanding sex reassignment. Arch Sex Behav 12:247-261, 1983
Levine SB, Brown GR, Coleman E, et al: Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association's Standards of Care for Gender Identity Disorders, 5th Version. Dusseldorf, Germany, Symposion, 1998
Liebman S: Homosexuality, transvestism and psychosis: study of a case treated with electro-shock. J Nerv Ment Dis 99:945-948, 1944
Lief HI, Hubschman L: Orgasm in the postoperative transsexual. Arch Sex Behav 22:145-155, 1993
Lothstein LM: Countertransference reactions to gender dysphoric patients: implications for psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 24:21-31, 1977
Lothstein LM: The psychological management and treatment of hospitalized transsexuals. J Nerv Ment Dis 166:255-262, 1978
Lothstein LM: Female-to-Male Transsexualism: Historical, Clinical, and Theoretical Issues. Boston, MA, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983
Lothstein LM: Psychological testing with transsexuals: a 30-year review. J Pers Assess 18:500-507, 1984
Lothstein LM: Clinical management of gender dysphoria in young boys: genital mutilation and DSM-IV implications, in Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Clinical Management. Edited by Bockting WO, Coleman E. New York, Haworth, 1992, pp 87-106
Lothstein LM, Brown GR: Sex reassignment surgery: current concepts. Integrative Psychiatry 7:120-126, 1992
Lothstein LM, Levine SB: Expressive psychotherapy with gender dysphoric patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:924-929, 1981
Lukianowicz N: Survey of various aspects of transvestism in light of our present knowledge. J Nerv Ment Dis 128:36-64, 1959a
Lukianowicz N: Transvestism and psychosis. Psychiatria et Neurologia (Basel) 138:67-78, 1959b
Lundstrom B: A follow-up study of 30 transsexuals not accepted for sex reassignment. Paper presented at the Sixth Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, San Diego, CA, June 1979
Lundstrom B, Pauly I, Walinder J: Outcome of sex reassignment surgery. Acta Psychiatr Scand 70:289-294, 1984
Madow L: Guilt: How to Recognize and Cope With It. Northvale, NJ, Jason Aronson, 1988
Marks I, Gelder MG: Transvestism and fetishism: clinical and psychological changes during faradic aversion. Br J Psychiatry 113:711-729, 1967
Martino M "with Harriett": Emergence of a Transsexual Autobiography. New York, Crown, 1977
Mate-Kole C, Freschi M, Robin A: A controlled study of psychological and social change after surgical gender reassignment in selected male transsexuals. Br J Psychiatry 157:261-264, 1990
McCrohon JA, Walters WA, Robinson JT, et al: Arterial reactivity is enhanced in genetic males taking high dose estrogens. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1432-1436, 1997
Meyer JK: Clinical variants among sex reassignment applicants. Arch Sex Behav 3:527-558, 1974
Meyer WJ: HBIGDA HIV Committee Report. Newsletter of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Inc. 9(2):2-3, 1999
Meyer WJ, Finkelstein JW, Stuart CA, et al: Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients during hormonal therapy. Arch Sex Behav 10:347-356, 1981
Meyer WJ, Webb A, Stuart CA, et al: Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a longitudinal study. Arch Sex Behav 15:121-138, 1986
Meyer-Bahlburg HFL: Gender identity disorder of childhood: introduction. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 24:681-683, 1985
Meyer-Bahlburg HFL: Gender identity development in intersex patients. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am 2:501-512, 1993
Meyer-Bahlburg HFL: Intersexuality and the diagnosis of gender identity disorder. Arch Sex Behav 23:21-40, 1994
Modestin J, Ebner G: Multiple personality disorder manifesting itself under the mask of transsexualism. Psychopathology 28:317-321, 1995
Money J: Venuses Penises: Sexology, Sexosophy and Exigency Theory. Buffalo, NY, Prometheus, 1986
Money J: The concept of gender identity disorder in childhood and adolescence after 39 years. J Sex Marital Ther 20:163-177, 1994a
Money J: Sex Errors of the Body and Related Syndromes: A Guide to Counseling Children, Adolescents, and Their Families. Baltimore, MD, Paul H Brookes, 1994b
Money J, Ehrhardt AA: Man and Woman, Boy and Girl: The Differentiation and Dimorphism of Gender Identity From Conception to Maturity. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972
Money J, Devor H, Norman B: Gender identity and gender transposition: longitudinal outcome study of 32 male hermaphrodites assigned as girls. J Sex Marit Ther 12:165-181, 1986
Monstrey H, Hoebeke P, Van Landuyt K, et al: Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals: the radial forearm revisited. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Monstrey S: How to avoid complications with phalloplasty: report of 43 cases. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Morgan AJ: Psychotherapy for transsexual candidates screened out of surgery. Arch Sex Behav 7:273-283, 1978
Morris J: Conundrum. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974
Neumann F, Kalmas J: Cyproterone acetate in the treatment of sexual disorders: pharmacology base and clinical experience. Exp Clin Endocrinol 98:71-80, 1991
New G, Timmins KL, Duffy SJ, et al: Long-term estrogen therapy improves vascular function in male to female transsexuals. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1437-1444, 1997
Newman LE, Stoller R: Nontranssexual men who seek sex reassignment. Am J Psychiatry 131:437-441, 1974
Pang H, Pugh K, Catalan J: Gender identity disorder and HIV disease. Int J STD AIDS 5(2):130-132, Mar-Apr 1994
Pauly IB: Outcome of sex reassignment surgery for transsexuals. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 15:45-51, 1981
Pauly IB: Gender identity disorders: evaluation and treatment. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 16:2-24, 1990
Pauly IB: Terminology and classification of gender identity disorders, in Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Clinical Management. Edited by Bockting WO, Coleman E. New York, Haworth, 1992, pp 1-14
Pauly IB, Edgerton MT: The gender identity movement: a growing surgical-psychiatric liaison. Arch Sex Behav 15:315-329, 1986
Pearce J: Aspects of transvestism. Unpublished M.D. thesis, University of London, London, 1963
Peo RE: Women who relate to male transvestites: a descriptive study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, CA, 1984
Peo RE: Transvestism. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality 7:57-75, 1988
Person E, Ovesey L: The transsexual syndrome in males, II: secondary transsexualism. Am J Psychother 28:174-193, 1974
Person E, Ovesey L: Transvestism: new perspectives. J Am Acad Psychoanal 6:301-323, 1978
Petersen ME, Dickey R: Surgical sex reassignment: a comparative survey of international centers. Arch Sex Behav 24:135-156, 1995
Peterson R, Imperato-McGinley J, Gautier T, et al: Male pseudohermaphroditism due to steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency. Am J Med 62:170, 1979
Pfafflin F: Unexpected findings of psychological testing of pre- and postoperative transsexuals. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, New York, October 1993
Pleak RR, Anderson DA: A parents' group for boys with gender identity disorder. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, New York, October 1993
Pomeroy WB: A report on the sexual histories of twenty-five transsexuals. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 29:444-447, 1967
Pomeroy WB: The diagnosis and treatment of transvestites and transsexuals. J Sex Marital Ther 1:215-224, 1975
Pomeroy WB, Flax C, Wheeler CC: Taking a Sex History: Interviewing and Recording. New York, Free Press, 1982
Prince VC, Bentler PM: Survey of 504 cases of transvestism. Psychol Rep 31:903-917, 1972
Quinodoz D: A fe/male transsexual patient in psychoanalysis. Int J Psychoanal 79 (Pt 1):95-111, 1998
Rachlin K: Factors which influence individuals' decisions when considering female-to-male genital reconstructive surgery. International Journal of Transgenderism 3(3), July-September 1999a (Available at http://www.symposion.com/ijt/ijt990302.htm)
Rachlin K: Meeting at the gate: a national survey of transgendered individuals' experiences of psychotherapy. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999b
Rana A, Johnson D: Sequential self-castration and amputation of penis. Br J Urol 71:750, 1993
Rani S, Drummond L: Two cases of transvestophilia arising following behavioural psychotherapy treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 13:164-166, 1996
Reback CJ, Lombardi E: HIV risk behaviors of male-to-female transgenders in a community-based harm reduction program. International Journal of Transgenderism 3(1-2), 1999; http://www. symposion.com/ijt/hiv_risk/reback.htm
Richards R: Second Serve: The Renee Richards Story. New York, Stein & Day, 1983
Rohatgi M, Menon PSA, Verma IC, et al: The presence of intersexuality in patients with advanced hypospadias and undescended gonads. J Urol 137:263-267, 1987
Rosen A, Rehm L: Long term follow-up in two cases of transvestism treated with aversion therapy. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 8:295-300, 1977
Rosen RC, Kopel SA: Penile plethysmography and biofeedback in the treatment of a transvestite-exhibitionist. J Consult Clin Psychol 45:908-916, 1977
Rothblatt MA: The Apartheid of Sex: A Manifesto on the Freedom of Gender. New York, Crown, 1995
Rubenstein E, Engel N: Successful treatment of transvestic fetishism with sertraline and lithium. J Clin Psychiatry 57:92, 1996
Sadove RC, Sengezer M, McRoberts JW, et al: One-stage total penile reconstruction with a free sensate osteocutaneous fibula flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 92:1314-1323; discussion 1324-1325, 1993
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: The non-surgery true transsexual, part II: theoretical rationale. Paper presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Gender Dysphoria, Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Bordeaux, France, October 1983
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Dr Benjamin's early patients: a perspective. Paper presented at the Ninth Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Minneapolis, MN, October 1985
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Harry Benjamin's early cases, 1938-1953: historical influences, part I. Paper presented at the Eighth World Congress for Sexology, Heidelberg, Germany, June 1987
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Guilt and the gender phenomenon. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Cleveland, OH, October 1989
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Clinical historical notes: Harry Benjamin's first 10 cases (1938-1953). Arch Sex Behav 24:73-93, 1995
Schaefer LC, Wheeler CC: Guilt and gender identity disorders and condition: understanding, recognizing, diagnosing, and its treatments. Personal Relationships Journal of the International Society for the Study of Personal Relationships (in press)
Schaefer L, Lazar S, Wheeler C, et al: The reported sexual and surgical satisfaction of 27 postoperative male-to-female transsexual patients. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Schlatterer K, Yassouridis A, von Werder K, et al: A follow-up study for estimating the effectiveness of a cross-gender hormone substitution therapy on transsexual patients. Arch Sex Behav 27:475-492, 1998
Shively MG, De Cecco JP: Components of sexual identity. J Homosex 3:41-48, 1977
Shtasel TF: Behavioral treatment of transsexualism: a case report. J Sex Marital Ther 5:362-367, 1979
Siegelman M: Parental backgrounds of homosexual and heterosexual men: a cross-national replication. Arch Sex Behav 10:505-513, 1981
Simpson A, Saenger P: Abnormal sexual differentiation: male pseudohermaphroditism (MPH) and abnormal steroid synthesis metabolism, and action, in Developmental Mechanisms: Normal and Abnormal. Edited by Lash JW, Saxen L. New York, Alan R Liss, 1985, pp 175-206
Smith Y, Van Goozen S, Cohen-Kettenis P: Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Sorensen T: A follow-up study of operated transsexual females. Acta Psychiatr Scand 64:50-64, 1981a
Sorensen T: A follow-up study of operated transsexual males. Acta Psychiatr Scand 63:486-450, 1981b
Spengler O: Letter to the Editor. New York Evening Post, February 15, 1933
Spitz I, Chertin B, Lindenberg T, et al: Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone implant to maintain medical castration for two years in men with prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 340:1439, 1999
Stein DJ, Hollander E, Anthony D, et al: Serotonergic medications for sexual obsessions, sexual addictions, and paraphilias. J Clin Psychiatry 53:267-271, 1992
Steiner B: The management of patients with gender disorders, in Gender Dysphoria: Development, Research, Management. Edited by Steiner B. New York, Plenum, 1985, pp 325-350
Stekel W: Sexual Aberrations, Vol 2. New York, Liveright, 1930
Stermac L: Clinical management of nontranssexual patients, in Management of Gender Identity Disorders in Children and Adults. Edited by Blanchard R, Steiner B. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1990, pp 106-117
Stermac L, Blanchard R, Clemmensen L, et al: Group therapy for gender-dysphoric heterosexual men. J Sex Marital Ther 17:252-257, 1991
Stoller RJ: The mother's contribution to infantile transvestic behavior. Int J Psychoanal 47:384-395, 1966
Stoller RJ: Transvestites' women. Am J Psychiatry 124:333-339, 1967
Stoller RJ: Sex and Gender, Vol 1: The Development of Masculinity and Femininity. New York, Jason Aronson, 1968
Stoller RJ: The term "transvestism." Arch Gen Psychiatry 24:230-237, 1971
Stoller RJ: Male transsexualism: uneasiness. Am J Psychiatry 130:536-539, 1973
Stoller RJ: Symbiosis anxiety and the development of masculinity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 30:164-172, 1974
Stoller RJ: Perversion, the Erotic Form of Hatred. New York, Pantheon, 1975
Stoller RJ: Transvestism in women. Arch Sex Behav 11:99-115, 1982
Stoller RJ: Presentations of Gender. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1985
Stoller RJ, Herdt GH: The development of masculinity: a cross-cultural contribution. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 30:29-61, 1982
Strapko N, Seil D, Buck T, et al: Physiological and psychological outcome of sex reassignment surgery in patients seen by members of New England Gender Specialists. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Sullivan L: From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland. Boston, MA, Alyson Publications, 1990
Suppe F: Classifying sexual disorders: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association. J Homosex 9:9-28, 1984
Talamini J: Boys Will Be Girls. Washington, DC, University Press of America, 1982
Talmay BS: Transvestism: a contribution to the study of the psychology of sex. N Y Med J, February 21, 1914, pp 1-22
Tripp CA: The Homosexual Matrix. New York, Signet, 1975
Tsakris A, Kyriakis KP, Chryssou S, et al: Infection by hepatitis B and C virus in female and transsexual Greek prostitutes with serological evidence of active syphilis. Int J STD AIDS 8(11):697-699, November 1997
Tsoi WF: Male and female transsexuals: a comparison. Singapore Med J 33:182-185, 1992
Tsoi WF: Follow-up study of transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery. Singapore Med J 34:515-517, 1993
U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Prisons: Health Services Manual, Program Statement, 6000.04, Chapter 5, Section 14, page 34, December 15, 1994
Van Goozen SH, Cohen-Kettenis PS, Gooren LJ et al: Gender differences in behaviour: activating effects of cross-sex hormones. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20:343-363, 1995
van Haarst EP, Newling DW, Gooren LJ, et al: Metastatic prostatic carcinoma in a male-to-female transsexual. Br J Urol 81:776, 1998
van Kesteren PJ, Gooren LJ, Megens JA: An epidemiological and demographic study of transsexuals in the Netherlands. Arch Sex Behav 25:589-600, 1996a
van Kesteren P, Meinhardt W, van der Valk P, et al: Effects of estrogens only on the prostates of aging men. J Urol 156:1349-1353, 1996b
van Kesteren PJ, Asscheman H, Megens JA, et al: Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47:337-342, 1997
van Kesteren P, Lips P, Gooren LJ, et al: Long-term follow-up of bone mineral density and bone metabolism in transsexuals treated with cross-sex hormones. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48:347-354, 1998
von Krafft-Ebing R: Psychopathia Sexualis (1886). New York, GP Putnam's Sons, 1965
Van Putten T, Fawzy FI: Sex conversion surgery in a man with severe gender dysphoria. A tragic outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33:751-753, 1976
Walker P, Berger J, Green R, et al: Standards of care: the hormonal and surgical sex reassignment of gender dysphoric persons. Arch Sex Behav 14:79-90, 1985
Walker P: Transsexualism: character disorders and results of MMPI profiles. Paper presented at the 10th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, June 1987
Ward N: Successful lithium treatment of transvestism associated with manic-depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 161:204-206, 1975
Weitze C, Osburg S: Transsexualism in Germany: empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals' Act during its first 10 years. Arch Sex Behav 25:409-425, 1996
Wheeler CC: An exploration of the relationships of erotic fantasy in males to sexual identity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University, New York, 1992
Wheeler CC, Schaefer LC: The non-surgery true transsexual - part I. Paper presented at the Fifth World Congress of Sexology, Jerusalem, Israel, June 1981
Wheeler CC, Schaefer LC: The nonsurgery true transsexual (Benjamin's category IV): a theoretical rationale, in International Research in Sexology (Sexual Medicine, Vol 1). Edited by Lief HI, Hoch Z. New York, Praeger, 1984a, pp 167-173
Wheeler CC, Schaefer LC: The true transsexual and life-style options, in Sexual Behavior. Edited by Hoch Z. London, Plenum, 1984b
Wheeler CC, Schaefer LC: Historical overview of Harry Benjamin's first 1,500 cases. Paper presented at the 10th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, June 1987
Wheeler CC, Schaefer LC: Harry Benjamin's first ten cases, 1938-1953: historical influences, in Sexology. Edited by Eicher W, Kockott G. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1988, pp 179-182
Wilchesky M: Therapeutic polarizing effect of integrating rejected gender candidates into a transsexual psychotherapy group. Paper presented at the 13th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, New York, October 1993
Wilson A, Lenaghan R, Lucas C: Rectosigmoid neocolphorraphy in male-to-female transsexuals. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Symposium of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London, England, August 1999
Wise TN: Psychotherapy of an aging transvestite. J Sex Marital Ther 5:368-374, 1979
Wise TN: Transsexualism: a clinical approach to gender dysphoria. Medical Trial Technique Quarterly 29:167-208, 1982
Wise TN: Treating a man who wears women's clothes. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 38:233-234, 1987
Wise TN: Transvestic fetishism, in Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, Vol 1. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1989, pp 640-646
Wise TN: Transvestic fetishism: diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatr Med 8:75-84, 1990
Wise TN, Meyer JK: The border area between transvestism and gender dysphoria: transvestitic applicants for sex reassignment. Arch Sex Behav 9:327-342, 1980a
Wise TN, Meyer JK: Transvestism: previous findings and new areas for inquiry. J Sex Marital Ther 6:116-128, 1980b
Wise TN, Meyer JK: Transvestites who become gender dysphoric. Arch Sex Behav 9:323-337, 1980c
Wise TN, Dupkin C, Meyer JK: Partners of distressed transvestites. Am J Psychiatry 138:1221-1224, 1981
Worden FG, Marsh JT: Psychological factors in men seeking sex transformation: a preliminary report. JAMA 157:1292-1298, 1955
Wrate R, Gulens V: A systems approach to child effeminacy and the prevention of adolescent transsexualism. J Adolesc 9:215-229, 1986
Wright A, Humphreys A: The use of hypnosis to enhance covert sensitisation: two case studies. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis 1:3-10, 1984
Wysocki D: Construction of masculinity, V: a look into the lives of heterosexual male transvestites. Feminism and Psychology 3:374-380, 1993
Yolanda Deyvonne Burt v. Kathleen Hawk, et al: Civil Action No. 96-1385, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1996, and Memorandum Opinion, Gladys Kessler, U.S. District Judge, filed May 18, 1998
Zucker KJ: Psychosocial and erotic development in cross-gender identified children. Can J Psychiatry 35:487-519, 1990
Zucker KJ, Green R: Gender identity disorder of childhood, in Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, Vol 1. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1989, pp 661-670
Zucker KJ, Green R: Gender identity disorders, in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Edited by Lewis M. Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins, 1991, pp 604-613
Zuger B: Effeminate behavior present in boys from early childhood, I: the clinical syndrome and follow-up studies. J Pediatr 69:1098-1107, 1966
Zuger B: Effeminate behavior present in boys from childhood: ten additional years of follow-up. Compr Psychiatry 19:363-369, 1978
Zuger B: Is early effeminate behavior in boys early homosexuality? Compr Psychiatry 29:509-519, 1988

