| Note: Based on theoretical considerations of pharmacokinetic interactions, the following should not be used with the noted protease inhibitors. This table is not intended as an exhaustive list, and physicians should consult the package inserts and more complete pharmacology reference works when using protease inhibitors with other drugs. | ||||
| DRUG CATEGORY | INDINAVIR | RITONAVIR | SAQUINAVIR | NELFINAVIR |
| Analgesics | Meperidine Piroxicam Propoxyphene |
|||
| Cardiac | Amiodrone Encainide Flecainide Propafenone Quinidine |
|||
| Antimycobacterial | Rifampin | Rifabutin | Rifampin Rifabutin |
Rifampin |
| Calcium channel blocker | Bepridil | |||
| Antihistamine | Astemizole Terfenadine |
Astemizole Terfenadine |
Astemizole Terfenadine |
Astemizole Terfenadine |
| Gastrointestinal | Cisapride | Cisapride | Cisapride | Cisapride |
| Antidepressant | Bupropion | |||
| Neuroleptic | Clozapine Pimozide |
|||
| Psychotropic | Midazolam Triazolam |
Midazolam Triazolam Clorazepate Diazepam Estazolam Flurazepam Zolpidem |
Midazolam Triazolam |
Midazolam Triazolam |
| Ergot alkaloids | Ergotamines D.H.E. 45 |
Ergotamines D.H.E. 45 |
Ergotamines D.H.E. 45 |
Ergotamines D.H.E. 45 |
* Based on recommendations of the panel convened by the Department of Health and Human Services and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
The combination of ritonavir and rifabutin is generally not recommended. If they must be used together, however, the dose of rifabutin should be reduced to one fourth of its standard dose.