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TABLE 241-4. CLINICAL STAGING OF CERVICAL CARCINOMA

TABLE 241-4. CLINICAL STAGING OF CERVICAL CARCINOMAa
Stage Description
0 Carcinoma in situ, intraepithelial carcinoma
I Carcinoma strictly confined to the cervix (extension to the corpus should be disregarded)
IA Preclinical carcinoma (diagnosed only by microscopy)b
IA1 Measured invasion of stroma ≤ 3 mm in depth and ≤ 7 mm in width
IA2 Measured invasion of stroma > 3 mm and ≤ 5 mm in depth and ≤ 7 mm in width
IB Clinical lesions confined to the cervix or preclinical lesions larger than those in stage IA2
IB1 Clinical lesions ≤ 4 cm
IB2 Clinical lesions > 4 cm
II Carcinoma extending beyond the cervix but not to the pelvic wall; carcinoma involving the vagina but not the lower 1/3
IIA No obvious parametrial involvement
IIB Obvious parametrial involvement
III Carcinoma extending to the pelvic wall, with rectal examination detecting no cancer-free space between the tumor and the pelvic wall; tumor involving the lower 1/3 of the vagina; includes all cases with hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney
IIIA Extension to the pelvic wall
IIIB Extension to the pelvic wall and hydronephrosis, nonfunctioning kidney, or both
IV Carcinoma extending beyond the true pelvis or clinically involving the mucosa of the bladder or rectum (bullous edema does not signify stage IV)
IVA Spread to adjacent organs
IVB Spread to distant organs
aAs described by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), 1995.
bThe depth of invasion should be measured from the base of the epithelium (surface or glandular) from which it originates.Vascular space involvement (venous or lymphatic) should not alter the staging.