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Table 20-4. Staging of ureteral and renal pelvic carcinoma

Table 20-4. Staging of ureteral and renal pelvic carcinoma.
  System
  Batataa TNMb
Confined to mucosa O Ta, Tis
Invasion of lamina propria A T1
Invasion of muscularis B T2
Extension through muscularis into fat or renal parenchyma C T3
Spread to adjacent organs D T4
Lymph node metastases D N+
Metastases D M+
aDrawn from Batata et al, 1975.
bDrawn from American Joint Committee on Cancer, 1997.