Table 20-4. Staging of ureteral and renal pelvic carcinoma
| Table 20-4. Staging of ureteral and renal pelvic carcinoma. | ||
| System | ||
| Batataa | TNMb | |
| Confined to mucosa | O | Ta, Tis |
| Invasion of lamina propria | A | T1 |
| Invasion of muscularis | B | T2 |
| Extension through muscularis into fat or renal parenchyma | C | T3 |
| Spread to adjacent organs | D | T4 |
| Lymph node metastases | D | N+ |
| Metastases | D | M+ |
| aDrawn from Batata et al, 1975. | ||
| bDrawn from American Joint Committee on Cancer, 1997. | ||