Health.amVisualization of cervical, vaginal, or vulvar epithelium under 5-50× magnification to identify abnormal areas requiring biopsy. Used to identify genital warts on males as well as females. An office procedure.
Dilation of the cervix and curettage of the entire endometrial cavity, using a metal curette or suction cannula and often using forceps for the removal of endometrial polyps. Performed to diagnose endometrial disease and to stop heavy bleeding. Can usually be done in the office under local anesthesia.
Removal of one or more areas of the endometrium by means of a curette or small aspiration device without cervical dilation. Less accurate diagnostically than D&C. An office procedure performed under local anesthesia.
Removal of endocervical epithelium with a small curette for diagnosis of cervical dysplasia and cancer. An office procedure performed under local anesthesia.
Visual examination of the uterine cavity with a small fiberoptic endoscope passed through the cervix. Biopsies, excision of myomas, and other procedures can be performed. Can be done in the office under local anesthesia or in the operating room under general anesthesia.
Injection of radiopaque dye through the cervix to visuaize the uterine cavity and oviducts. Mainly used in investigation of infertility.
Visualization of the abdominal and pelvic cavity through a small fiberoptic endoscope passed through a subumbilical incision. Permits diagnosis, tubal sterilization, and treatment of many conditions previously requiring laparotomy. General anesthesia is usually used.