References

References

1. Amethyst Initiative. Statement. Available online. Accessed March 1, 2009.
   
2. Beirness, Douglas J., and Erin E. Beasley. Alcohol and Drug Use Among Drivers: British Columbia Roadside Survey, 2008. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, 2009.
   
3. Berridge, Virginia, and Sarah Mars. "History of Addictions." Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 58 (2003): 747 - 750.
   
4. Blanco, Carlos, M.D., et al. "Mental Health of College Students and Their Non-College-Attending Peers: Results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions." Archives of General Psychiatry 65, no. 12 (2008): 1,429 - 1,437.
   
5. Blocker, Jack S., Jr. "Did Prohibition Really Work: Alcohol Prohibition as a Public Health Innovation." American Journal of Public Health 96, no. 2 (2006): 233 - 243.
   
6. Blocker, Jack S., Jr., David M. Fahey, and Ian R. Tyrrell, eds. Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC Clio, 2003.
   
7. Carter, Carolyn S. "Ladies Don't: A Historical Perspective on Attitudes Toward Alcoholic Women." Affilia 12, no. 4 (1997): 471 - 485.
   
8. Cook, Sharon Anne. "Educating for Temperance: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union and Ontario Children, 1880 - 1916." Historical Studies in Education 5, no. 2 (1993): 251 - 277.
   
9. Corley, T. A. B. "Interactions between the British and American Patent Medicine Industries 1708 - 1914." Business and Economic History 16 (1987): 111 - 129.
   
10. Doner, T. Eleven Years a Drunkard: The Life of Thomas Doner. Sycamore, Ill.: Doner, 1877.
    
11. Edison, A. J. An Overview of Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Alcoholism. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, Fort McNair, 1993.
    
12. Emerson, Haven. "Prohibition and Mortality and Morbidity." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 163, no. 53 (1932): 53 - 60.
    
13. Fahey, David M. "Temperance Internationalism: Guy Hayler and the World Prohibition Federation." The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 20 (2006): 247 - 275.
    
14. Fahey, David M. Temperance & Racism: John Bull, Johnny Reb and the Good Templars. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
    
15. Fell, James C., et al. "The Impact of Underage Drinking Laws on Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes of Young Drivers." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 33, no. 7 (2009): 1 - 12.
    
16. Felton, Eric. "Celebrating Cinco de Drinko." Wall Street Journal (28 November 2008). Available online. URL: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB/22790942540265309.html. Accessed November 29, 2008.
    
17. Ferry, Darren. " 'To the Interests and Conscience of the Great Mass of the Community': The Evolution of Temperance Societies in Nineteenth-Century Central Canada." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 14, no. 1 (2003): 137 - 163.
    
18. Gately, Iain. Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol. New York: Gotham Books, 2008.
    
19. Gwinnell, Esther, M.D., and Christine Adamec. The Encyclopedia of Drug Abuse. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008
    
20. Hingson, Ralph, et al. "Effects of Maine's 1981 and Massachusetts' 1982 Law Driving-Under-The-Influence Legislation." American Journal of Public Health 77, no. 5 (1987): 593 - 597.
    
21. Johnston, Lloyd D., Patrick M. O'Malley, Jerald G. Bachman, and John E. Schulenberg. Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use. Overview of Key Findings, 2007. Bethesda, Md.: National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2008.
    
22. Johnston, Lloyd D., et al. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975 - 2007. Volume II. College Students and Adults Age 19 - 45. Bethesda, Md.: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2008.
    
23. Katcher, Brian S. "Benjamin Rush's Educational Campaign Against Hard Drinking." American Journal of Public Health 83, no. 2 (1993): 273 - 281.
    
24. Keller, Mark. "A Historical Overview of Alcohol and Alcoholism." Cancer Research 39 (1979): 2,822 - 2,829.
    
25. Keller, Mark. "The Old and the New in the Treatment of Alcoholism." In Alcohol Interventions: Historical and Sociocultural Approaches, edited by David L. Strug, S. Pryadarsini, and Merton M. Hyman, 23 - 40. New York: Haworth Press, 1986.
    
26. Keniston, James M., M.D. "Alcoholic Psychoses in Hospitals for the Insane." American Journal of Insanity 65 (1909): 525 - 532.
    
27. Kent, Holly M. " 'Our Good Angel': Women, Moral Influence, and the Nation in Antebellum American Pirate Novels." Lumina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies 14 (2008): 50 - 58.
    
28. Kerr, K. Austin. "Organizing for Reform: The Anti-Saloon League and Innovation in Politics." American Quarterly 32, no. 1 (1980): 37 - 53.
    
29. Khantzian, Edward J., M.D. "How AA and Psychotherapy Can Work Together." Psychiatric Times 16, no. 7 (July 1, 1999). Available online. URL: http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychotherapy/article/10168/50026. Accessed April 15, 2009.
    
30. Knight, J. R., et al. "Alcohol Abuse and Dependence Among U.S. College Students." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 63, no. 3 (2002): 263 - 270.
    
31. Krasnick Warsh, Cheryl, ed. Drink in Canada: Historical Essays. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queens University Press, 1993.
    
32. Lakins, Nekisha E., Robin A. LaVallee, Gerald D. Williams, and Hsiao-ye Yi. Surveillance Report #82: Apparent Per Capita Alcohol Consumption: National, State, and Regional Trends, 1977 - 2005. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Rockville, Md.: National Institutes of Health, August 2007.
    
33. Lender, Mark Edwards. "A Special Stigma: Women and Alcoholism in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries." In Alcohol Interventions: Historical and Sociocultural Approaches, edited by David L. Strug, S. Pryadarsini, and Merton M. Hyman, 41 - 58. New York: Haworth Press, 1986.
    
34. Lender, Mark Edwards, and James Kirby Martin. Drinking in America: A History. The Revised and Expanded Edition. New York: Free Press 1987.
    
35. Levine, Harry Gene. "The Alcohol Problem in America: From Temperance to Alcoholism." British Journal of Addictions 79 (1984): 108 - 119.
    
36. Levine, Harry Gene. "The Discovery of Addiction: Changing Conceptions of Habitual Drunkenness in America." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 39, no. 1 (1978): 143 - 174.
    
37. Levine, Harry Gene. "Temperance Cultures: Concern about Alcohol Problems in Nordic and English-speaking Cultures."
    
38. In The Nature of Alcohol and Drug-Related Problems, edited by Malcom Lader, Griffith Edwards, and D. Colin Drummon, 16 - 36. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    
39. Levinthal, Charles F. Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice. New York: Pearson Education, 2006.
    
40. Mancall, Peter C. " 'I Was Addicted to Drinking Rum.' " In Altering American Consciousness: The History of Alcohol and Drug Use in the United States 1800 - 2000, edited by Sarah W. Tracy and Caroline Jean Acker, 91 - 107. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2004.
    
41. Martin, A. Lynn. Alcohol, Sex, and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. London: Palgrave, 2001.
    
42. Martin, Scott C. Devil of the Domestic Sphere: Temperance, Gender, and Middle-Class Ideology, 1800 - 1860. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2008.
    
43. McIntosh, James R. "Elvin Morton Jellinek." In Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, edited by Jack S. Blocker, David M. Fahey, and Ian R. Tyrrell, 32 - 35. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC Clio, 2003.
    
44. McIntosh, James R. "Gin Craze." In Alcohol and Temperance in Modern
    
45. History: An International Encyclopedia. Vol. 1, edited by Jack S. Blocker, David M. Fahey and Ian R. Tyrrell, 265 - 267. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC Clio, 2003.
    
46. Miller, Norman S., M.D., and Mark S. Gold, M.D. Alcohol. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company, 1991.
    
47. Murdock, Catherine Gilbert. Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870 - 1940. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
    
48. Naimi, T. S., et al. "What Do Binge Drinkers Drink? Implications for Alcohol Control Policy." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33, no. 3 (2007): 188 - 193.
    
49. National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2008 with Chartbook. Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, 2009.
    
50. Parascandola, John. "Patent Medicines in NineteenthCentury America." Caduceus: A Museum Quarterly for the Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (Spring 1985): 1 - 41.
    
51. Peirce, Isaac Newton, and Silvanus Phillips Thompson. History of the Independent Order of Good Templars. Birmingham: Grand Lodge of England. 1873.
    
52. Pennock, Pamela. "The Evolution of U.S. Temperance Movements Since Repeal: A Comparison of Two Campaigns to Control Alcoholic Beverage Marketing, 1950s and 1980s. In The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 20 (2005) 14 - 65.
    
53. Porter, Eugene O. "An Outline of the Temperance Movement." The Historian 7, no. 1 (1944): 54 - 67.
    
54. Reynolds, David S., and Debra J. Rosenthal, eds. The Serpent in the Cup: Temperance in American Literature. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.
    
55. Rorabaugh, W. J. "Estimated U.S. Alcoholic Beverage Consumption, 1790 - 1860." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 37, no. 3 (1976): 357 - 364.
    
56. Rosenthal, Debra J., and Davis S. Reynolds. Introduction to The Serpent in the Cup: Temperance in American Literature, edited by David S. Reynolds, and Debra J.
    
57. Rosenthal, 1 - 9. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 1997.
    
58. Rotskoff, Lori. Love on the Rocks: Men, Women, and Alcohol in Post - World War II America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
    
59. Rush, Benjamin. Medical Inquiries and Observations upon the Diseases of the Mind. Philadelphia: Kimber & Richardson, 1812.
    
60. Sherman, Carl. "Ford Center Hailed for Impact on Addiction Tx." Clinical Psychiatry News 35, no. 3 (2007): 26.
    
61. Short, Jerome L., Colleen J. Shogan, and Nicole M. Owings. "The Influence of First Ladies on Mental Health Policy." White House Studies 5, no. 1 (2005): 65 - 76.
    
62. Stolberg, Victor B. "A Review of Perspectives on Alcohol and Alcoholism in the History of American Health and Medicine." Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 5, no. 4 (2006): 39 - 106.
    
63. Straussner, Shulamith Lala, Ashenberg and Patricia Rose Attia. "Women's Addiction and Treatment through a Historical Lens." In Shulasmith Lala Ashenberg
    
64. Straussner and Stephanie Brown, The Handbook of Addiction Treatment for Women, edited by New York: Jossey-Bass, 2002.
    
65. Strug, David L., S. Priyadarsini, and Merton M. Hyman, eds. Alcohol Interventions: Historical and Sociocultural Approaches. New York: The Haworth Press, 1986.
    
66. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. "Children Living with Substance-Dependent or Substance-Abusing Parents: 2002 to 2007." The NSDUH Report (April 16, 2009): 1 - 4.
    
67. Tracy, Sarah W. Alcoholism in America: From Reconstruction to Prohibition. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
    
68. Tracy, Sarah W., and Caroline Jean Acer, eds. Altering American Consciousness: The History of Alcohol and Drug Use in the United States, 1800 - 2000. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2004.
    
69. Tyrrell, Ian. Woman's World, Woman's Empire: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective 1880 - 1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
    
70. Voas, Robert B., and John L. Lacey. "Issues in the Enforcement of Impaired Driving Laws in the United States." In Surgeon General's Workshop on Drunk Driving: Background Papers, 136 - 156, 1989. Available online. URL: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/C/Y/D/_/nnbcyd.pdf. Accessed April 19, 2009.
    
71. White, William L. "Pre-A.A. Alcoholic Mutual Aid Societies." Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2001): 1 - 21.
    
72. White, William L. Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America. Bloomington, Ill.: Chestnut Hills Publication, 1998.