Tanning agents

Alternative names

Sunless tanners

Definition

This poisoning is from exposure to a tanning agent.

Poisonous Ingredient

• Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)
  
• Numerous other non-toxic ingredients
  

Where Found

• Various tanning agents usually found in suntan lotions
  

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms

Note: Most toxic reactions to PABA are from allergic reactions, not overdoses.

• Respiratory
  o Slowed respirations (in extremely high doses)
  o Shortness of breath (more common in allergic reactions)
  
• Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  o Eye irritation may occur after eye exposure
  
• Skin
  o Rash (allergic)
  
• Gastrointestinal
  o nausea and/or Vomiting
  
• Nervous system (all effects are with extremely high doses)
  o Dizziness
  o Stupor
  o Coma
  

Home Treatment
Discontinue use. Call Poison Control for further information.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following:

• The patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• The name of the product, including its contents and strengths
  
• The time it was contacted
  
• The amount contacted
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room