Stiffness in a joint
Key points
- See also arthritis (inflammation of joints), muscle pain, and bursitis.
- Joint pain can be caused by many types of injuries or conditions.
- For nonarthritis joint pain, both rest and exercise are important.
- What to expect at your health care provider's office Your health care provider will perform a physical examination.
Alternative names
Joint pain; Pain - joints; Arthralgia
Definition
Joint pain can affect one or more joints. See also arthritis (inflammation of joints), muscle pain, and bursitis.
Considerations
Joint pain can be caused by many types of injuries or conditions. No matter what causes it, joint pain can be very bothersome.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes stiffness and pain in the joints. Osteoarthritis involves growth of bone spurs and degeneration of cartilage at a joint. It is very common in adults older than 45 and can cause joint pain.
Joint pain may also be caused by bursitis (inflammation of the bursae). The bursae are fluid-filled sacs that cushion and pad bony prominences, allowing muscles and tendons to move freely over the bone.
Common Causes
- Unusual exertion or overuse, including strains or sprains
- Injury, including fracture
- Gout (especially found in the big toe)
- Infectious diseases, including
o Influenza
o Measles (rubeola)
o Rheumatic fever
o Epstein-Barr viral syndrome
o Hepatitis
o Mumps
o Rubella (German measles)
o Varicella (chickenpox)
Written and revised by
Andrey Nailor, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.