Scorpions

Definition

Poisoning due to a sting of a scorpion.

Poisonous Ingredient

• scorpion venom
  

Where Found

• scorpions
  
• related species
  

Most varieties of North American scorpions are nonpoisonous. The poisonous ones in the U.S. live mainly in the southwestern deserts.

Symptoms

mild case:

• body as a whole
  o mild tingling or burning at site of sting
  

severe case:

• body as a whole
  o muscular spasms
  o Convulsions
  o Urinary Incontinence
  o urine output, decreased
  o excessive salivation (drooling)
  o random movements of head, eye, and/or neck
  
• respiratory
  o Rapid breathing
  o difficulty breathing
  o stop breathing
  
• eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  o tongue feels thicker
  o spasm of the larynx (voice box)
  o double vision
  
• gastrointestinal
  o abdominal cramps
  o Inflammation of the pancreas
  o Fecal Incontinence
  
• heart and blood vessels
  o High blood pressure
  o increased or decreased heart rate
  o irregular heartbeat
  
• nervous system
  o restlessness
  o tense
  o seizures
  o paralysis
  

Home Treatment
Most stings from North American scorpions do not require treatment. Children 6 years and younger are more susceptible to the toxic effects of the poisonous varieties.

Place ice (wrapped in a washcloth or other suitable covering) on the site of the sting for 10 minutes and then off for 10 minutes. Repeat this process. Immobilize the affected limb. If patient has circulatory problems, decrease the time to prevent possible damage to the skin.