Rodenticide anticoagulant
Key points
- Rodenticide anticoagulant poisoning is a toxic dose of a rodenticide (rodent killer) which contains an anticoagulant (blood thinner).
- Home Treatment Do NOT induce Vomiting unless instructed to do so by Poison Control or by a physician.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number Call Poison Control or your local emergency number - they will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
- Expectations (prognosis) Death may occur as late as 2 weeks after the poisoning.
Definition
Rodenticide anticoagulant poisoning is a toxic dose of a rodenticide (rodent killer) which contains an anticoagulant (blood thinner).
Poisonous Ingredient
- Warfarin
- 2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione
- 2-iso-valeryl-1,3-indandione
- Difenacoum
- Chlorophacinone
- Coumachlor
- Diphacinane
- Brodifacoum
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Where Found
- Some rodenticides
- Brodifacaum (D-con Mouse Prufe II, Talon)
- Diphacinane (Ramik, Diphacin)
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Blood in the urine
o Unusual bruising or bleeding - Gastrointestinal
o Vomiting blood
o Bloody stools - Cardiovascular
o Low Blood pressure
o Shock - Central nervous system
o Intracranial hemorrhage
Home Treatment
Do NOT induce Vomiting unless instructed to do so by Poison Control or by a physician.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- Patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
- When it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
Call Poison Control or your local emergency number - they will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room
Written and revised by
Andrey Nailor, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
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