Rhubarb leaves

Alternative names

Rheum officinale

Definition

Poisoning caused by consumption of leaf blades of the rhubarb plant.

Poisonous Ingredient

• soluble oxalate
  
• unknown additional toxin
  

Where Found

• the leaf blade of the rhubarb plant
  

The leaf stalk is edible. This plant may have other names.

Symptoms

• body as a whole
  o weakness
  o burning in the mouth
  
• respiratory
  o difficulty breathing
  
• eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  o burning in the throat
  o Eye pain
  
• gastrointestinal
  o stomach or Abdominal pain
  o nausea
  o Vomiting
  o diarrhea
  
• nervous system
  o coma
  o seizures
  

Home Treatment

Call Poison Control.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• the patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• the name of the plant and parts eaten
  
• the amount swallowed
  
• the time it was swallowed
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring plant with you to the emergency room for identification.

What to expect at the emergency room

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

• Induce Vomiting.
  
• Use gastric lavage.
  
• Activated charcoal.