Premature Ejaculation
Key points
- Premature ejaculation occurs when a man reaches orgasm and ejaculates too quickly and without control.
- Premature ejaculation is diagnosed based on typical symptoms.
- Sometimes, premature ejaculation goes away on its own over weeks or months.
- There is no known way to prevent premature ejaculation.
What Is It?
Premature ejaculation occurs when a man reaches orgasm and ejaculates too quickly and without control. In other words, ejaculation occurs before a man desires it. It may occur before or after beginning foreplay or intercourse. Some men experience significant personal distress because of this condition.
As many as one in five men experience difficulty with uncontrolled or early ejaculation at some point in life. When premature ejaculation happens so frequently that it interferes with the sexual pleasure of a man or his partner, it becomes a medical problem.
Several factors may contribute to premature ejaculation. Usually, the underlying cause is psychological. Stress, depression and other factors that affect mental and emotional health can aggravate this condition. Rarely, a physical cause, such as inflammation of the prostate gland or a spinal-cord problem, is a factor.
Symptoms
The key symptoms of premature ejaculation include:
- Ejaculation that routinely occurs with little sexual stimulation and with little control
- Decreased sexual pleasure because of poor control over ejaculation
- Feelings of guilt, embarrassment or frustration
Diagnosis
Premature ejaculation is diagnosed based on typical symptoms. To understand your problem, your doctor will need to discuss your sexual history with you. Be frank and open. The more your doctor knows, the better he or she can help you.
If your sexual history fails to reveal significant mental or emotional factors that might contribute to premature ejaculation, your doctor may want to perform a physical examination. Your doctor may examine your prostate or perform neurological tests (tests of your nervous system) to determine if there is an underlying physical problem.
Expected Duration
Sometimes, premature ejaculation goes away on its own over weeks or months. Working to relieve stress or other psychological issues may help the situation to improve.
Other men have persistent difficulties with premature ejaculation, and require professional help. Some men respond to treatment promptly, while others struggle with this problem over a prolonged period. Effective treatment is available.
Prevention
There is no known way to prevent premature ejaculation. However, you should consider the following advice:
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.