Mistletoe
Key points
- Poisoning from eating the any part of the plant but especially the berries of the mistletoe plant.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number Call the national poison control number, 1-800-222-1222.
- If the individual survives the first 24 hours their chances of survival are very good.
- They will tell you whether it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
Definition
Poisoning from eating the any part of the plant but especially the berries of the mistletoe plant.
Poisonous Ingredient
- toxic amines
Where Found
- The toxin is found in all parts of the plant, but its highest concentration is in the leaves.
Symptoms
- body as a whole
o weakness - eyes, ears, nose, and throat
o blurred vision - gastrointestinal
o Vomiting or nausea
o Abdominal pain (lower stomach)
o diarrhea - heart and blood vessels
o irregular or slow heartbeat
o Low Blood pressure - nervous system
o drowsiness
o confusion
o hallucinations
o disorientation
o Convulsions
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- the patient's age, weight, and condition
- the name of the plant
- the time it was swallowed
- the amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
Call the national poison control number, 1-800-222-1222. They will tell you whether it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. If so, bring the plant with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
- induce Vomiting
- administer activated charcoal
- monitor vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, and so forth)
- monitor EKG(monitors heart function)
Expectations (prognosis)
Written and revised by
Andrey Nailor, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.