Eye burning - itching and discharge
Key points
- Eye burning with disharge is a symptom describing burning, itching, or drainage from the eye of any substance other than tears.
- Sometimes burning and itching eyes are due to environmental pollutants that might be eliminated by social action.
- If the eyelids have crusts, gently soften them with warm compresses.
- What to expect at your health care provider's office The medical history will be obtained, and a physical examination performed.
Alternative names
Itching - burning eyes; Burning eyes
Definition
Eye burning with disharge is a symptom describing burning, itching, or drainage from the eye of any substance other than tears.
Considerations
Sometimes burning and itching eyes are due to environmental pollutants that might be eliminated by social action. If secondhand cigarette smoke is annoying, say so. If an industrial plant in the area is polluting, contact the EPA for solutions.
Common Causes
- Allergies, including seasonal allergies or hayfever
- Conjunctivitis or pink eye (a viral infection of the eye surface)
- Irritants in the air (cigarette smoke or smog)
- Chemical irritants (such as chlorine in a swimming pool or makeup)
- Bacterial infections
Home Care
Apply cool compresses to soothe itching.
If the eyelids have crusts, gently soften them with warm compresses. Gently washing the eyelids with baby shampoo on a cotton applicator can help remove crusts.
Artificial tears used several times a day (4-6 times) can also relieve symptoms. Avoid over-the-counter eyedrops other than artificial tears because they will eventually make symptoms worse.
Itching and burning due to allergy or chemicals can be very uncomfortable. Attempt to determine the cause of the allergy such as a pet, seasonal pollen, or irritating cosmetics. Refrigerated artificial tears can be very soothing. Antihistamine drops, available from your health care provider, can be helpful.
Pink eye or viral conjunctivitis causes a red or bloodshot eye and excessive tearing. If you suspect pink eye, remember to wash your hands often, and avoid touching the unaffected eye. The infection will run its course in about 10 days.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is not common, but if you have eye discharge that is white, yellow or greenish, contact your health care provider.
Call your health care provider if
- Vision is decreased.
- There is excessive eye pain or sensitivity to light.
- The discharge is thick, greenish, or resembles pus.
What to expect at your health care provider's office
The medical history will be obtained, and a physical examination performed.
Written and revised by
Gerald Hurowitz, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.