Depilatories
Key points
- For any toxic exposure or allergic reaction, seek medical care immediately.
- Poison Control, or a local emergency number They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital.
- The prognosis (probable outcome) depends on how rapidly the alkali (depilatory) was diluted.
- If the depilatory was swallowed, give water or milk IMMEDIATELY.
Alternative names
Hair removal agents
Definition
This poisoning is from ingestion of a depilatory.
Poisonous Ingredient
- Barium sulfide
- Thioglycollates
- Alkalis
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Where Found
- Various depilatories
Symptoms
- Body as a whole
o Unable to walk in a normal manner
o Slurred speech
o No urine output
o Collapse - Respiratory
o Difficulty breathing (from inhalation or allergic reaction) - Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
o Burning pain in the throat
o Blurred vision
o Burns to the eye - Skin
o Rash - Gastrointestinal
o Vomiting
o Abdominal pain
o Diarrhea (watery, bloody) - Heart and blood vessels
o Low blood pressure - Nervous system
o Stupor
o Coma
Home Treatment
For any toxic exposure or allergic reaction, seek medical care immediately.
DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS (VOMITING).
If the depilatory was swallowed, give water or milk IMMEDIATELY.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- The patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
- The time it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
Written and revised by
David Cohen, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
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