Copper poisoning

Definition

Poisoning from an overdose of copper.

Poisonous Ingredient

Copper

Where Found

• Copper wire
  
• Some aquarium products
  
• Clinitest tablets (see Clinitest tablets overdose)
  
• Vitamin and/or mineral supplements
  

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms

Acute overdose by ingestion may cause vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and jaundice. External contamination from copper can result in hair discoloration (green).

• Body as a whole
  o Burning sensation
  o Metallic taste
  o Pain
  o Shock
  o No urine output
  o Convulsions
  o Fever
  o Muscular aches
  o Chills
  o Weakness
  o Anemia
  
• Yellow eyes
  
• Yellow skin
  
• Gastrointestinal
  o Nausea and/or vomiting
  o Diarrhea
  

Home Treatment

Seek emergency medical care immediately.

The normal treatment is to induce vomiting unless the patient is unconscious or experiencing convulsions. Before inducing vomiting, contact Poison Control to verify that is the correct treatment.

If instructed to induce emesis, proceed as follows or as otherwise instructed:

• Give the usual dose of ipecac syrup: 15 mL (1 tablespoon) for children and 30 mL (2 tablespoons) for an adult.
  
• Follow with 1/2 cup (4 oz) of water for children or 8-12 oz. of water for adults.
  
• Repeat if vomiting has not occurred in 1/2 hour.
  

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• The patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• The name of the product (and ingredients and strengths, if known)
  
• The time it was swallowed
  
• The amount swallowed
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring a sample with you to the emergency room.