Benzene ingestion

Definition

This poisoning is caused by ingestion of benzene.

Poisonous Ingredient

Benzene

Where Found

• Various paint, lacquer, and varnish removers
  
• Multiple industrial solvents
  
• Additives to gasoline and other fuels
  

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms

• Body as a whole
  o Weakness
  o Staggering
  o Tremors
  o Convulsions
  
• Respiratory
  o Tight chest
  o Rapid, shallow breathing
  
• Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  o Blurred vision
  
• Skin
  o Pale
  o Small red dots
  
• Gastrointestinal
  o Nausea and/or vomiting
  o Loss of appetite
  
• Heart and blood vessels
  o Irregular heartbeat
  
• Nervous system
  o Dizziness
  o Drowsiness
  o Nervousness
  o Unconsciousness
  o Euphoria (exaggerated feeling of well-being)
  o Headache
  

Home Treatment
DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS (VOMITING). Exposure to high concentrations of benzene can be fatal. Seek emergency medical care immediately.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• The patient's age, weight, and condition
  
• The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
  
• The time it was swallowed
  
• The amount swallowed
  

Poison Control, or a local emergency number
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to expect at the emergency room

Some, or all of the following procedures may be performed:

• For inhalation:
  o Administer oxygen
  o Breathing tube (assisted ventillation)o Admission to the intensive care unit