Doctors warn against sunbed use

Key points
- The British Medical Association is advising people not to use sunbeds because of potential health risks.
- Dr Richard Sullivan, of Cancer Research UK, agreed that over-use of sunbeds was to be avoided.
- A report by the doctor's body also calls on the government to regulate sunbed use.
- It found that some people are having more than 100 sunbed sessions in one year.
The British Medical Association is advising people not to use sunbeds because of potential health risks.
A report by the doctor's body also calls on the government to regulate sunbed use.
It found that some people are having more than 100 sunbed sessions in one year.
The British Photodermatology Group (BPG), which is expert on the effect of light on the skin, recommends that sunbeds are not used at all.
But it says that if people do use them they should limit their use to no more than two courses - or 10 sessions - a year.
While the government does not recommend the use of sunbeds, there is currently no training or regulation associated with their use.
But the World Health Organisation has stated that there is "an urgent need to reduce the health and environmental impact of increased ultra-violet exposure" and has called for public education about this issue.
Dr Vivienne Nathanson, the BMA's head of science and ethics, said: "We really need a public health campaign to educate people about the dangers of sunbeds and also myths about tanning.
"People use sunbeds because they think they'll look better and yet they will probably end up looking old prematurely and possibly getting skin cancer "
Dr Vivienne Nathanson
"A suntan is not a sign of good health. A tan, even when there is no burning, always means that the skin has been damaged. A suntan is not nature's own sunscreen, it does not protect you from ultra-violet radiation.
"It's ironic, people use sunbeds because they think they'll look better and yet they will probably end up looking old prematurely and possibly getting skin cancer."
"Health risks of using a sunbed "
Certain types of skin cancer - young people are most at risk
Premature ageing, including leathery, wrinkled and sagging skin
Eye damage
Suppression of the immune system
Sunbed use has been linked to an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
Young people appear to be particularly at risk, with the chances of developing a tumour increasing by up to 20% per decade of sunbed use before the age of 56.
The eyes, in particular the cornea, are very prone to damage from tanning equipment.
It is recommended that sunbed users wear protective goggles, but research shows that people may not use them even if they are provided.
Sunbeds work by exposing the skin to ultra-violet radiation.
Sometimes ultra-violet radiation is used to treat psoriasis and eczema.
However, doses are tightly controlled by a dermatologist.
Written and revised by
David Cohen, M.D.
Our doctors write and review articles for accuracy and keep them up to date.
health.am provides general information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional about your own health.
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