Should Sex Ed Just Teach Abstinence?
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Sex education programs for teens should cover more than sexual abstinence, says the American Psychological Association (APA).
The APA, the world’s largest association of psychologists, isn’t against discussing abstinence. Instead, the group wants a comprehensive sex education program which would include other topics, including condom use and ways to avoid HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Programs that exclusively promote abstinence—without focusing on other issues such as condom use and ways to prevent HIV transmission—are too restrictive, says the APA.
The APA also questions the effectiveness of such programs, saying there’s little scientific evidence that supports abstinence-only programs.
The APA has issued a resolution favoring comprehensive sex education programs. One of the main reasons for the APA’s stand is the increase in newly identified cases of HIV in teens since 1994. Abstinence-only programs or abstinence-until-marriage programs as a way to prevent HIV have not been shown to be effective in the long term, especially in sexually experienced teens, says the report.
Teens aren’t too young to be affected by HIV.
“The proportion of newly identified HIV cases among persons under 25 has increased since 1994,” says the APA. “Most of those diagnosed with AIDS at ages 21 to 24 were most likely infected during adolescence.”
One in five young people has had sex by age 15, says the APA. “Most adolescents who are sexually active do not use condoms consistently,” says the APA.
Revision date: June 20, 2011
Last revised: by Janet A. Staessen, MD, PhD
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